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  5. 對於失智症患者使用抗乙醯膽鹼藥物的風險評估
 
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對於失智症患者使用抗乙醯膽鹼藥物的風險評估

Other Title
Risk evaluation of strong anticholinergic medications for dementia
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-07-08
Author(s)
吳智遠
Advisor
陳世銘
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系臨床藥學碩士在職專班
Publisher
藥學系臨床藥學碩士在職專班
Description
口試委員:陳世銘 CHEN, SHIH-MING;李仁愛 LI, REN-AI;張偉斌 CHANG, WEI-PIN
網際網路,開放日期為2022-07-22
Abstract
目的:具抗乙醯膽鹼(anticholinergic)活性藥品普遍使用於臨床各種症狀,如腸胃用藥、抗憂鬱劑、泌尿道用藥及抗組織胺等,近十年來其副作用如譫妄、認知障礙等越來越被關注,尤其是對於年長者的影響更被注意,已有多篇研究指出相關藥品所造成的抗乙醯膽鹼負荷(anticholinergic burden)在老年族群可能提高失智症罹患風險及住院率,如何綜合評估多項藥品的抗膽鹼負荷便成為研究的重要議題,也發展出多項評估工具如ACB(Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden) scale等,另外目前對於失智症病患使用抗乙醯膽鹼活性藥品的研究較少。本篇研究主要目的是以臺灣族群,進行具活性抗乙醯膽鹼藥物(anticholinergic medications)用於失智症病人的風險評估。
方法:利用長庚醫院體系醫療資訊系統之電子病歷資料庫進行回溯性世代研究,擷取2016年1月1日到2021年12月31日日期區間失智症專診之65歲以上病人,且於神經內科檢查報告具有2次以上心智功能評估者,合計368人,其中有使用抗乙醯膽鹼活性藥品為148人,對其是否使用抗乙醯膽鹼活性藥品與簡易智能量表分數(MMSE)差異進行分析,抗乙醯膽鹼負荷則使用評量工具ACB(Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden) scale計算。
結果:有使用抗乙醯膽鹼活性藥品的失智症患者其平均MMSE下降分數較多,平均值為-3.77(confidence interval [CI] = -4.38 ~ -3.15),相較於未使用抗乙醯膽鹼活性藥品的失智症患者其平均MMSE下降分數-1.24(confidence interval [CI] = -1.24 ~ -0.91),兩者的Mean difference為2.52(confidence interval [CI] = 1.88 ~ 3.16),具統計上的差異。在不同ACB總分分組中ACB總分數介於0-1之間的MMSE差異平均值最高(-3.19,confidence interval [CI] = -4.32 ~ -2.07),若以線性回歸統計則可估計若ACB分數每增加1分,MMSE分數下降0.76分。
結論:失智症患者使用含抗乙醯膽鹼活性藥品有可能造成其心智功能惡化,但抗膽鹼負荷(anticholinergic burden)與心智功能惡化的程度並未呈現線性關係。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/dextbx
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10817

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