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  5. 住院中急性腦中風病患,出院後復健就醫流向與復原狀態探討
 
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住院中急性腦中風病患,出院後復健就醫流向與復原狀態探討

Other Title
Follow-up of Acute Stroke Patient Flow and Rehabilitative Outcome
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-06-21
Author(s)
劉珮涵
Advisor
高美英
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學人文研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:高美英
口試委員:范代希;蔡博方
中文關鍵字:急性腦中風;憂鬱;疲憊感;復健動機;就醫流向
英文關鍵字:Acute cerebral stroke;depression;fatigue;rehabilitation motivation;discharge flow
Abstract
本研究旨在探討住院中之急性腦中風病患,出院後的復健就醫流向與復原狀態方面,是否會受到憂鬱、疲憊感、復健動機及住院期間日常生活功能狀態所影響;同時比較憂鬱、疲憊感、復健動機、住院期間日常生活功能狀態、出院後日常生活功能狀態及就醫流向是否會受到社會人口學相關因素影響。本研究採立意抽樣研究,以新北市某區域教學醫院之神經內科與神經外科病房取得符合條件的腦中風病患為研究對象,以量化問卷及電訪追蹤調查,有效受訪者共計118位。
研究收案方面,受試者問卷施測118份,回收118份,研究結果顯示,經濟狀態較富裕或較貧窮者,憂鬱情緒較嚴重。單身患者較已婚患者疲憊感較高、居住於城市患者較居住於偏鄉患者疲憊感程度較高。情緒愈憂鬱患者疲憊感會愈高,住院天數也會變長,其日常生活功能住院期與出院後追蹤的狀況也相對較差。在統計中也顯示復健動機較低患者在入院時日常生活功能條件上本身就較好,故在中風後遺症較輕微患者身上可看出離日常生活獨立性愈高者,恢復肢體功能自信較高。研究中發現出院後有繼續復健之患者其日常生活功能住院期與出院後的每一項功能皆有明顯改善,但出院後未繼續復健患者其日常生活功能住院期與出院後項目中進食、個人衛生、上廁所、洗澡四項中差異性較低。研究也顯示疲憊感愈重的患者,其復健動機愈高,其原因可能是想早點恢復,可能肯定復健效果是增強復健動機的重要因素。在本研究中顯示,出院後三個禮拜以電訪追蹤之結果發現,中風疾病嚴重度較輕微、後遺症較少的患者大多不需繼續復健,而後遺症中有輕微日常生活功能障礙患者,主要由家屬陪同至門診或診所繼續復健課程,而後遺症中狀況具有中度至中重度功能障礙患者,會參與國家提倡的PAC計畫。本研究之結果可以作為規劃腦中風病患出院流向的參考資料,希望能在臨床實務上,促進醫院出院照護上的水準,以提升對病人的照護品質。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58249

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