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  1. Home
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  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 105學年度
  5. 系統性文獻回顧:亞洲醫師、護理人員、病人與民眾安樂死態度
 
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系統性文獻回顧:亞洲醫師、護理人員、病人與民眾安樂死態度

Other Title
A Systematic Literature Review: Attitudes of Physicians,
Nurses, Patients and The Public towards Euthanasia/
Physician-Assisted Suicide in Asia
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-01-04
Author(s)
張心慧
Advisor
林佳靜
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林佳靜
口試委員:郭淑瑜;邱曉彥
中文關鍵字:安樂死;醫助自殺
英文關鍵字:Euthanasia;Physician-Assisted Suicide;Attitudes;Asia
Abstract
研究背景與目的
近日台灣民眾提出安樂死立法議題,過去台灣共出現三次連署草案1996年8月、12月以及1997年5月,法案最終並未順利通過。安樂死/醫助自殺議題,在世界各地都極具爭議。安樂死的執行是需要專業人員以及群眾的認同與配合,也是推動國家整體政策重要的力量,因此藉由系統性文獻回顧探討亞洲醫師、護理人員、病人、民眾對於安樂死的態度,藉此在面對安樂死爭議時,進一步審視台灣安樂死立法的可行性。
研究方法
以電腦資料庫Medline、PubMed、Web of Science、CINAHL、華藝進行文獻搜尋,從1986年1月到2016年6月以中英文發表亞洲醫師、護理人員、病人及民眾對於安樂死/醫師輔助自殺態度。萃取橫斷式研究文章,由兩位審查者依JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies 檢核表評比文章品質。
研究結果
共萃取15篇亞洲醫師、護理人員、病人、民眾對於安樂死/醫助自殺態度文獻。文章品質各項總得分介於93.3~100%。東北亞8篇、西亞5篇以及南亞2篇,東北亞包含醫師、護理人員、病人、民眾,西亞、南亞著重醫療人員研究。醫師族群,東北亞對於安樂死贊成態度4~33%,西亞44~44.4%,南亞11.5~ 26.6%;護理人員族群,東北亞23%,西亞39.5~66.2%,南亞46.7%;病人族群集中東北亞,研究對象為癌症病人,贊成態度36.1%~ 55.3%;民眾族群贊成態度是19%~79.1%。
結論與建議
西亞醫療人員對於安樂死接受度高於東北亞和南亞,西亞宗教信仰程度明顯影響安樂死贊成態度,東北亞病人與民眾接受度高於東北亞醫療人員。建議台灣討論安樂死立法前加強安寧緩和醫療認識、落實病人自主權利法、加強倫理教育和增加社會價值觀研究。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58031

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