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  5. 探討ITPKC和PTX3調控癌細胞之轉移機制及基因多型性在大腸直腸癌疾病發展中之角色
 
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探討ITPKC和PTX3調控癌細胞之轉移機制及基因多型性在大腸直腸癌疾病發展中之角色

Other Title
The Functional Roles and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ITPKC and PTX3 in the Pathogenesis of Colorectal Cancer
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-07-09
Author(s)
黃琳珊
Advisor
張偉嶠
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張偉嶠
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林滿玉;張育嘉
中文關鍵字:大腸直腸癌;鈣池調控鈣離子通道;1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇激酶-C;五聚環蛋白 3;基因多型性
英文關鍵字:Colorectal cancer;store-operated calcium channel(SOC);1, 4, 5 -trisphosphate 3-kinase C(ITPKC);Pentraxin3(PTX3);Single Nucleotide Polymorphism(SNP)
Abstract
大腸直腸癌為全球在男性及女性發生率皆為第三名的癌症。在台灣長年來皆位居兩性發生率和死亡率的第三名。近期研究針對台灣族群指出STIM1 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1)這種參與在鈣池調控鈣離子流入(Store-Operated Calcium Entry, SOCE)的分子在大腸直腸癌上的高表現量對於腫瘤的生長和轉移有很大的影響。近期研究發現1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇激酶-C(Inositol 1, 4,5 -trisphosphate 3-kinase C, ITPKC)為SOCE之負調控子,並參與SOCE所誘導的NFAT訊息傳遞。為探討ITPKC是否經由抑制鈣池調控鈣離子流入而達到抑制大腸直腸癌的轉移作用,本研究將ITPKC大量表現於Caco2細胞中,並觀察其遷移、侵入與細胞鈣離子內流量。結果顯示ITPKC的過量表現會抑制經由鈣池調控鈣離子通道(Store-Operated Calcium Channel, SOC)之鈣離子內流,進而抑制大腸直腸癌的遷移和侵襲。本研究亦納入418名台灣大腸直腸癌患者,並篩選出7個ITPKC的標籤單一核苷酸基因多型性,探討ITPKC基因多型性與大腸直腸癌腫瘤生長轉移之相關性。結果顯示,有3個ITPKC單一核苷酸多型性(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, SNP)- rs10420685、rs11673492、rs28493229分別與淋巴結轉移(Lymph Node Involvement)(rs10420685)、神經轉移(Perineurial Invasion)(rs28493229)和癌症分期(TNM Stage)(rs11673492、rs28493229)有顯著相關,rs10420685和rs11673492攜帶高危險基因型者(G/G與T/T)相較於低危險型(A/A與C/C)分別會導致淋巴結轉移和癌症分期末期化的風險增加;而rs28493229攜帶G/G基因型時,在神經轉移和癌症分期末期化的風險都會降低。
近年來,越來越多研究發現腫瘤的發生和發炎環境的相關性,PTX3基因已被證實在體內發炎免疫系統扮演了重要的角色,且在多種癌症上發顯其高表現量,而鈣池調控鈣離子通道(SOC)和腫瘤的生長和發炎反應也是息息相關。為探討PTX3基因的活化和鈣池調控鈣離子通道(SOC)是否相關,本研究透過細胞實驗利用Thapsigargin(TG)誘導PTX3基因的活化並使用鈣池調控鈣離子通道抑制劑,SKF96365,確認PTX3基因的活化和SOC開啟的相關性。結果顯示,TG刺激六小時後可以看到PTX3基因活化,而使用SKF96365前處理後,PTX3基因活化情形被抑制了。並且發現,在PTX3啟動子區域中的AP1結合位點是TG誘導活化PTX3表現路徑中最為重要的轉錄因子結合位。同時也針對PTX3基因多型性進行分析,在篩選出的4個PTX3標籤單一核苷酸基因多型性中,發現rs3845978和癌症分期(TNM Stage)有顯著相關,當攜帶C/T和T/T基因型時癌症分期末期化的風險會降低。

本研究顯示在SOC訊息傳遞路徑中ITPKC基因為一保護性的角色,會抑制大腸直腸癌腫瘤的生長和轉移,且鈣池調控鈣離子通道(SOC)的開啟會誘導發炎基因PTX3活化,在未來的研究中可能可當成在臨床癌症診斷和治療上之具潛力的生物標記。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57326

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