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  5. 血液透析與腹膜透析病患身體活動度、骨密度、疲憊感與體適能比較之探討
 
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血液透析與腹膜透析病患身體活動度、骨密度、疲憊感與體適能比較之探討

Other Title
A Comparative Study of Physical Activity, Bone Mineral Density, Fatigue and Physical Fitness Between Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
李依容
Advisor
鄭綺
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Abstract
本研究的主要目的:(一)建立國內血液透析和腹膜透析患者身體活動度、體適能、疲憊和骨密度之資料。(二)比較血液透析和腹膜透析患者身體活動度、體適能、疲憊和骨密度之差異。(三)分析身體活動度對體適能、疲憊和骨密度之影響。期望結果可以作為制定透析患者健康政策及提升照護品質之依據。 本研究採橫斷面的相關性研究。採立意取樣法,收集血液透析(n=44)和腹膜透析患者(n=44),並從家屬中招募年齡、性別配對符合之健康成人44位作為對照組。 研究結果以SPSS/PC+13.0版進行資料建檔與分析,統計方法依研究目的及變項的性質,描述性統計以次數分配、百分比、平均值、標準差、序位等呈現。推論統計,採獨立t-檢定、單因子變異數分析、卡方檢定及線性複迴歸分析等統計方法進行檢定各變項間的差異。 研究結果發現:一、骨質密度在健康族群及血液透析患者顯著高於腹膜透析患者(F= 12.33, p< .0001)。二、每週相對身體活動量為健康族群高於血液透析患者及腹膜透析患者,達統計上顯著差異(F= 4.65, p= .011)。三、疲憊總平均在血液透析患者及腹膜透析患者皆高於健康族群,統計上達顯著差異(F= 8.75, p < .0001)。四、體脂肪百分比均分數為:健康族群高於血液透析及腹膜透析病患(F= 5.22, p= .007);坐姿體前彎為健康族群及血液透析患者皆高於腹膜透析患者(F= 4.71, p= .011);六分鐘走距為健康族群及血液透析病患高於腹膜透析病患(F= 9.41, p< .0001);30秒坐椅站立為健康族群高於血液透析及腹膜透析病患(F= 7.59, p= .001)。 血液透析病患的每週相對中重度活動與骨密度呈正相關;腹膜透析病患的每週相對中重度活動與骨密度、六分鐘走距、30秒坐椅站立次數呈正相關、與疲憊及體脂肪呈負相關。血液透析病患骨密度的主要預測因子是每週相對中重度活動;腹膜透析病患骨密度、疲憊、有氧適能及肌肉適能的主要預測因子是每週相對中重度活動。 本研究結果可提供護理人員在擬定透析病人身體活動相關護理措施之依據,以提升透析病人健康照護之品質。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12467
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/gc986k
File(s)
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Name

C0178913.pdf

Size

53.82 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):ce76c61d0bb3f848c9cb427435488c38

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