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  5. FGFR抑制劑於膀胱癌細胞調控IFN-γ誘導PD-L1表現之機轉研究
 
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FGFR抑制劑於膀胱癌細胞調控IFN-γ誘導PD-L1表現之機轉研究

Other Title
Investigating the mechanisms of FGFR inhibitors regulating IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression in bladder cancer cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-06-19
Author(s)
林于箴
Advisor
陳俊翰
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所博士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所博士班
Description
學位別:博士
口試委員:陳俊翰; 黃雯華; 林琬琬; 陳美全; 劉景平
關鍵字:膀胱癌、FGFR 抑制劑、IFN-γ、PD-L1、FGFR3
Abstract
膀胱癌是全球第二常見的泌尿生殖系統癌症。儘管 pembrolizumab 已被核准使用於BCG治療無效的非肌肉侵襲性膀胱癌 (NMIBC) 病人,但部分患者仍面臨治療失敗或復發的問題,彰顯了開發新穎性治療策略的迫切需求。臨床上約70%的 NMIBC 患者帶有FGFR3 突變,且研究顯示FGFR抑制劑可在FGFR3突變所誘導的 NMIBC 小鼠模型中增強免疫檢查點抑制劑的療效。此外,IFN-γ是由活化的T細胞所分泌的細胞激素,能誘導PD-L1表現,並且與膀胱癌患者對於PD-L1抑制劑的良好預後相關。本研究旨在探討 FGFR 抑制劑於FGFR3過度活化的NMIBC細胞中,對 IFN-γ 誘導 PD-L1表現的影響以及其藥理機制。在表達FGFR3–TACC3融合基因的NMIBC細胞中,FGFR 抑制劑 (MPT0L145、BGJ-398 和 erdafitinib) 能夠顯著地抑制 IFN-γ 所誘導的 PD-L1表現。進一步研究發現,FGFR 抑制劑能恢復 IFN-γ 抑制的 SIRT1 表現、促進 LC3B 去乙醯化與出核的現象,使得 PD-L1 經由自噬-溶酶體降解。經由ATG5 基因剔除或 SIGMAR1 過度表現來抑制自噬反應,可以逆轉 PD-L1的降解;使用溶酶體抑制劑亦有相同效果。我們首次證實,IFN-γ 誘導的 PD-L1 可直接與FGFR3 啟動子區域結合,從而抑制FGFR3–TACC3的轉錄;此現象可被 PD-L1 的下調或FGFR 抑制劑所逆轉。功能層面上,FGFR 抑制劑能夠在 RT-112/Jurkat-hPD1 細胞共培養實驗中,恢復 PD-1/PD-L1 所抑制的 T 細胞活性。綜上所述,FGFR 抑制劑能夠透過自噬-溶酶體降解來抑制 IFN-γ 所誘導的 PD-L1表現,此發現為帶有 FGFR3–TACC3 融合基因的 NMIBC 患者提供促進免疫檢查點抑制劑療效的潛在治療策略。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9431

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