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  5. 豆渣對卵巢切除小鼠之肌肉萎縮、腸道菌相及胰島素阻抗之影響
 
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豆渣對卵巢切除小鼠之肌肉萎縮、腸道菌相及胰島素阻抗之影響

Other Title
Effect of okara on muscle atrophy, gut microbiota and insulin resistance in ovariectomized mice
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-06-24
Author(s)
陳宛暄
Advisor
邱琬淳
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士班
Publisher
保健營養學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
口試委員:廖宜真; 楊素卿; 邱琬淳
關鍵字:停經、豆渣、高脂飲食、肌肉萎縮、胰島素阻抗、腸道菌
Abstract
停經後雌激素缺乏會導致婦女腹部肥胖、胰島素阻抗、代謝性疾病風險增加,造成腸道菌相失衡,且肌肉力量和質量會迅速下降。豆渣為大豆加工後的副產物,含有大量的膳食纖維、蛋白質及豐富的礦物質,亦含有具抗氧化作用的大豆異黃酮,具有調節血脂、改善葡萄糖耐受性等作用。本研究以台灣高雄選10號黃豆之豆渣介入正常與高脂飲食之卵巢切除 (ovariectomized, OVX) 小鼠,探討對腸道菌相以及調節肌肉合成與分解路徑之影響。使用ICR雌鼠為實驗動物,以8週齡為年輕對照 (YC) 組,以24週齡雌鼠進行OVX,將OVX小鼠分為正常飲食 (OC) 組和高脂飲食(OH)組,分別以10%及20%之豆渣介入正常(OC10、OC20) 和高脂飲食 (OH10、OH20) 共12週。結果顯示,介入20%豆渣之正常飲食可顯著提升菌屬階層之Blautia及Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group相對豐富度;介入20%豆渣之高脂飲食可顯著降低OVX小鼠以高脂飲食誘導之內臟脂肪 (腎周及子宮周圍脂肪) 堆積並且顯著降低菌科階層之Oscillospiraceae及提升菌屬階層之Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group相對豐富度;不論於正常飲食或高脂飲食模式下,介入20%豆渣皆顯示出降低OVX小鼠葡萄糖耐受異常之趨勢,並顯著提升血漿中雌激素濃度與菌科階層 Ruminococcaceae 的相對豐富度,其可能與肌肉功能的改善有關,包括前肢及四肢抓力的提升,以及肌肉合成相關基因 (IGF-1、PI3K、mTOR) 表現的上升與萎縮相關基因 (MuRF-1) 的下降。另外,本研究發現糞便中短鏈脂肪酸含量的增加與 mTOR 表現呈正相關,與 MuRF-1 及 IL-6 表現呈負相關。特別是在高脂飲食模式下,攝取源自台灣高雄選十號黃豆的豆渣,可能透過調整腸道菌相與促進肌肉代謝,緩解雌激素缺乏所引起之腸道菌相失衡與肌肉流失問題,並有助於維持停經後肌肉健康。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9435

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