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  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 112學年度
  5. 急性心肌梗塞病人使用降血脂藥物選擇與血脂達標率
 
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急性心肌梗塞病人使用降血脂藥物選擇與血脂達標率

Other Title
The achieving rate of optimal lipid targets under lipid lowering strategy in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-06-27
Author(s)
張惠雯
Advisor
陳世銘
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系臨床藥學碩士在職專班
Publisher
藥學系臨床藥學碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:急性心肌梗塞; 降血脂藥物策略; 高強度/中低強度; 血脂達標率
論文公開日期:2029-07-20
Abstract
隨著高齡化社會伴隨著慢性代謝性疾病,血管衰老與阻塞程度讓心血管疾病發生機率上升,全球十大死因排名第一為缺血性心臟病 ; 在臺灣,心臟疾病位居國人十大死因第二位,心肌梗塞屬於急性且嚴重心臟疾病,高血脂所引起的動脈粥狀硬化是主要原因,因此積極降低血脂達到治療指引目標能降低重大心血管事件風險。本研究探討心肌梗塞病人降血脂藥物選擇與血脂達標率的相關性。
本研究以某醫學中心在2018/06-2020/06出院診斷為急性心肌梗塞的病人進行回溯性世代研究,依照出院時開立降血脂藥物分為五組,分別為高強度statins + ezetimibe、單用高強度statins、中強度statins + ezetimibe、單用中強度statins、其他降血脂藥物等。追蹤治療一年血脂控制情形,統計方式以ANOVA與Pearson χ2 檢定各組間基本血脂特徵,卡方檢定分析不同藥物選擇組別血脂達標情形,成對樣本t檢定比較治療後血脂平均值與入院時差異。
進入血脂達標分析人數共465人,以男性佔多數,所有病人皆有高血壓、高血脂等慢性疾病,入院時病人血脂基本平均值各組間並無顯著差異,經過十二個月各組血脂平均值皆有不同程度下降,但各組間並無統計學上差異 ; 使用高強度statins相較其他組別有較好的血脂達標率,約在50%左右 ; 使用中強度statins血脂達標率偏低,單獨使用達標率45%,併用ezetimibe達標率僅有25% ; 所有組別LDL-C平均值皆未達到指引建議目標( < 70mg/dL)。
臺灣在2022年更新血脂治療指引,對於已發生粥狀動脈硬化事件的病人,依照LDL-C與臨床狀況使用中或高強度statins或中強度statins + ezetimibe,LDL-C控制目標 < 70mg/dL,若未達標應合併其他non-statins治療。本研究血脂達標情況不盡理想,是否與醫師開處方習慣以及病人用藥遵醫囑性有關仍需更近一步了解。本研究結果將提供臨床醫師參考,也期待國內有大型研究數據探討單用statins或合併使用non-statins治療的族群選擇與次級預防效果,作為治療指引更新依據。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9802

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