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  5. 大台北地區家庭環境因子與兒童過敏性疾病之相關性
 
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大台北地區家庭環境因子與兒童過敏性疾病之相關性

Other Title
The relationship between home environment and allergic diseases among children in the Greater Taipei area
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-06-14
Author(s)
楊雅雯
Advisor
趙馨
Subjects
系所名稱:公共衛生學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:陳怡樺 Chen, Yi-Hua ;簡伶朱 Chien, Ling-Chu ;趙馨 Chao, Hsing-Jasmine
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-07-21
Abstract
近年來,兒童過敏性疾病的盛行率不斷上升,對兒童的生活品質產生了不良影響。為了預防兒童過敏性疾病的發生,我們需要了解哪些環境因子會對兒童的過敏性疾病產生影響。因此,本研究旨在評估大台北地區家庭環境和過敏原的特性分布,以及其與兒童過敏性疾病的相關性。本研究招募大台北地區六歲以下兒童,進行住家環境評估及健康等相關資料收集。住家環境測量項目包括重要室內空氣污染物(如:甲醛、CO、PM2.5)、真菌孢子和塵蟎過敏原等。本研究共招募103個家戶。根據多變項迴歸分析結果,曾被醫師診斷有氣喘與客廳空氣中總真菌孢子、住家附近750公尺加油站數量及戶外甲醛呈現顯著正相關。曾被醫師診斷有過敏性鼻炎與戶外臭氧及客廳溫度呈現顯著正相關。曾被醫師診斷有過敏性結膜炎與住家六個月內有添購新家具、兒童臥室有發霉的味道呈現顯著正相關。曾被醫師診斷有過敏性濕疹(異位性皮膚炎)與兒童臥室灰塵中Ascospores和高濃度Basidiospores (>= 95 percentile)、住家附近250公尺加油站數量呈顯著正相關。前一週有過敏性濕疹(異位性皮膚炎)症狀則與客廳有使用除蟲/芳香產品、戶外相對溼度呈顯著正相關。本研究結果顯示家庭環境中的真菌孢子過敏原及住家室內外空氣污染物會對兒童健康產生影響,可作為預防兒童過敏性疾病的參考依據。未來研究應詳細瞭解真菌孢子和污染物在住家環境中的特性分布,以降低居民健康風險,提升生活品質。同時,需要加強宣導和教育,以促進改善家庭環境和培養健康習慣。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/m93h52
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10439

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