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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
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  5. 天門冬酸及NMDA在鼠胃生理角色之硏究
 
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天門冬酸及NMDA在鼠胃生理角色之硏究

Other Title
The Physiological Roles of L-Aspartic Acid and NMDA on Rat Stomach
Type
thesis
Date Issued
1995
Author(s)
李憶菁
Advisor
蔡麗雪
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學研究所
Publisher
醫學研究所
Abstract
天門冬酸(L-Aspartic acid)是哺乳類動物體內興奮性胺基酸(excitatory amino acids)之一種。本研究的目的即是要研究天門冬酸及NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate)對於胃酸分泌,其信號傳訊系統及胃黏膜血流等方面的影響。結果顯示,天門冬酸可以抑制由histamine誘發的胃酸分泌作用,且是經由興奮性胺基酸之NMDA受體(receptor)來控制;而NMDA也可以抑制由oxotremorine, histamine,以及pentagastrin誘發的胃酸分泌作用,且被NMDA受體的拮抗劑(antagonist)AP-5 (2-amino-5-phosphovaleric acid)及CPP所抑制。在其訊號傳遞方面,我們將鼠胃分成肌肉層及黏膜層(包括 submucosal connective tissues)以各種作用劑或拮抗劑處理,發現天門冬酸及NMDA可以使胃黏膜層細胞內cGMP含量上升,而且此cGMP 增加的現象可以被NO synthase抑制劑(nitric oxide synthase inhibitor)L-NNA(N-nitro-L-arginine)阻斷,同時histamine作用黏膜層細胞可以使cAMP增加,而加入NMDA時cAMP並無增加,但是cGMP隨劑量依存性(dose-dependence)而增加。另一方面,天門冬酸對於由histamine誘發的胃黏膜血流上升的現象有抑制作用。此項抑制血流上升的現象,是經由NMDA受體來作用,而且受NO及交感神經之α1受體調控。  綜合以上結果,天門冬酸在胃部的作用是抑制histamine誘發之酸分泌,而NMDA則可以抑制oxotremorine及pentagastrin誘發之酸分泌作用;且二者對於histamine誘發之胃黏膜血流上升皆有抑制的作用。天門冬酸對於胃酸分泌及胃黏膜血流的調控,可能是經由NMDA受體cGMP-NO路徑,同時其黏膜血流的變化也受交感神經之α1受體來調控。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/6007
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0012153.pdf

Size

6.79 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):cbf9c5cc41d0a0e1a80f9fea26b2c315

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