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  5. 血液透析患者肌肉質量相關因素探討
 
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血液透析患者肌肉質量相關因素探討

Other Title
Factors associated with muscle mass in hemodialysis patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-06
Author(s)
翁德志
Advisor
楊淑惠
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊淑惠
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃青真;唐德成;陳振文;白其卉
中文關鍵字:血液透析;肌肉質量;多元不飽和脂肪酸;白蛋白;C-反應蛋白
英文關鍵字:Hemodialysis;Muscle mass;Polyunsaturated fatty acids;Albumin;C-reactive protein
Abstract
本研究藉由身體組成分析、飲食資料、血液生化數探討臺灣北部地區某醫學大學附屬三所醫院之血液透析患者(hemodialysis, HD)肌肉質量決定因子。研究為多中心橫斷面研究,以病歷回顧收集基本資料與常規生化數值;以生物阻抗法分析肌肉質量,取得全身骨骼肌質量(skeletal muscle mass, SMM)(kg)、四肢骨骼肌質量(appendicular skeletal muscle mass, ASM)(kg);計算肌肉質量校正身高之SMMHt2與ASMHt2(kg/m2)與校正體重之SMMWt與ASMWt(%);收集3日飲食紀錄並以24小時飲食回憶法確認資料,計算攝取的營養素與n-3、n-6多元不飽和脂肪酸(polyunsaturated fatty acids, PUFAs)等攝取量資料;計算發炎指標C-reactive protein(CRP)與白蛋白(albumin, Alb)比值。結果得,每日攝取足夠n-3 PUFAs HD患者(不論糖尿病與否)較不足者有顯著較多的肌肉質量;相關性分析得飲食總n-3 PUFAs攝取量與肌肉質量呈顯著正相關,n-6/n-3 PUFAs比值與肌肉質量呈顯著負相關;透過stepwise regression得飲食PUFA攝取為肌肉質量的獨立決定因子;另,CRP/Alb比值較高(大於75百分位)之HD患者有較低肌肉質量,且血清肌酸酐達顯著差異(10.7 ± 2.2:11.6 ± 2.0 mg/dL);透過stepwise regression得CRP/Alb比值為肌肉質量的獨立危險因子。
結論:飲食n-3與n-6 PUFAs組成與血液生化數值CRP/Alb比值可做為HD患者肌肉量獨立預測因子。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57471

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