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  1. Home
  2. TMU Publications / 北醫出版品
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .76學年度
  5. 省產藥材之開發硏究金線蓮與大靑
 
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省產藥材之開發硏究金線蓮與大靑

Other Title
Studies on the medical botany in Taiwan the geneous anoectochilus and clerodendum cyrtophyllnm Turcz
Type
thesis
Date Issued
1988
Author(s)
陳榮進
Advisor
顔焜熒
蘇慶華
楊玲玲
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
碩士論文
Publisher
藥學研究所
Description
條碼號:C0011827
Abstract
一、金線蓮
金線蓮具有治腰膝痺痛、吐血、血淋、遺精、腎炎、小兒驚風、婦女白帶、蛇藥等作用,本省民間用於治療糖尿病、膀胱炎及重證肌無力,皆云頗具療效,被視為貴重藥材。近年來政府農經單位已列為重點開發藥材,一般省產中以台灣金線蓮與高雄金線蓮為主,為配合大推廣大量栽培時之選種依據,乃採集省產蘭科(Orchidaceae )之台灣金線蓮(Anoectochilus formosanus Hay.)與高雄金線蓮(A. koshunensis H-ay. ),由於其外部形態極為相似,一般外觀上不易區別,乃比較其外部形態和內部結構;相關之各種療效尚未有文獻報告,乃根據民間之使用法及治療效果,利用生物檢定法加以評估。各新鮮藥材分別用均質機均質化後,高速冷凍離心,取上清液,經冷凍乾燥後進行下列之生理活性:⑴降血糖作用,⑵鎮靜作用,⑶鎮痛作用,⑷紅血球凝集作用,⑸肝障礙之保護作用,⑹利尿作用,⑺降血壓作用,⑻抗 carrageenin足趾浮腫之消炎作用,⑼細胞貪食能作用等之活性比較。實驗結果顯示:
1A.f. & A.k.:均無紅血球凝集作用。2A.f. & A.k.:鎮靜作用皆不好。3A.f. > A.k.:鎮痛作用、降血糖作用、利尿作用、降血壓作用、細胞貪食能作用。
4A.f. > A.k.:肝障礙之保護作用。5A.f.有A.k.無:抗浮腫作用。
結論:台灣金線蓮(A. formosanus Hay.)較適於大量栽培。
二、大青
大青(Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz.)屬於馬鞭草科(Verbenaceae ),其根莖治腳氣、頭痛、傷寒、黃疸、瘟疫、解熱止渴、去風清血、主治月內口渴、白帶、梅毒。本研究室已報告大青之根莖具有抗菌、降血壓、保肝作用。本研究以保肝之活性成分為目標進行生理活性物質之劃分。大青根莖之由醇萃取液以柱狀層析分離,計得七種結晶物,並經IR,NMR,Mass及與標準品比對,決定其化學構造如下:Friedelin(I),Melissyl alcohol(II),Stigmasta-5,22,25-trien-3β-ol(III),Stigmasta-5,22,25-trien-3β-0-pyranoglucos-ide(IV),Betulinic acid(V),Lupeol (VI),鑑定中(VII),致於其生理活性及成分正在進行中。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/5798
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/tcsct7
File(s)
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Name

C0011827.pdf

Size

8.59 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):750087d62eb1ab7b31471ef966ce9fe5

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