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  5. 探討MicroRNA-21 在黑色素細胞癌中調控PTEN PDCD4之表現
 
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探討MicroRNA-21 在黑色素細胞癌中調控PTEN PDCD4之表現

Other Title
Studying the role of microRNA-21 in PTEN and PDCD4 expression in melanoma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-06-24
Author(s)
謝雅如
Advisor
李婉若
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李婉若
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳志榮;張雲亭
中文關鍵字:黑色素細胞癌;微小核糖核酸-21
Abstract
黑色素細胞癌是具高度轉移性的惡性腫瘤,其惡性變化程度與基因異常有關聯。包括了黑色素細胞癌,在許多癌症發現抑癌基因PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homology) 與PDCD4 (programmed cell death 4) 表現量下降與癌症的轉移有關。同時在許多癌症已被發現PTEN 與PDCD4 是微小核糖核酸-21的目標,會受到微小核糖核酸-21的抑制;而微小核糖核酸-21會在黑色素細胞癌過度表現,但是在黑色素細胞癌中,是否藉由微小核糖核酸-21去抑制 PTEN 與PDCD4而造成轉移仍未明。本研究假設核糖核酸-21透過抑制 PTEN 與PDCD4而造成轉移力上升。我們使用聚合酶連鎖反應分析微小核糖核酸-21在不同黑色素細胞癌與人類角質細胞表現量,發現微小核糖核酸-21表現量與黑色素細胞癌惡性度成正相關。進一步用西方墨點法去分析PTEN和PDCD4蛋白表現量,發現PTEN及PDCD4表現量與微小核糖核酸-21表現量在黑色素細胞癌中沒有呈現負相關。用免疫組織化學染色去比較痣與轉移之黑色素細胞癌組織的PDCD4表現量,發現有些癌組織反而比正常的痣的黑色素細胞表現量高。而PTEN在黑色素細胞癌組織表現並沒有全部被抑制。綜合實驗的結果,微小核糖核酸-21表現量與黑色素細胞癌惡性度成正相關,但是其調控黑色素癌轉移的方式也許是透過其他分子機轉而非調降PTEN和PDCD4。
 
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56775

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