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  5. 低鈣狀態對於發育中大白鼠神經系統BDNF轉錄之影響
 
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低鈣狀態對於發育中大白鼠神經系統BDNF轉錄之影響

Other Title
The effect of hypocalcemia on the transcription of BDNF in the developing central nervous system of rat
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-07
Author(s)
李淑婷
Advisor
葉健全
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:葉健全
共同指導教授:洪焜隆
口試委員:陳景宗;李怡萱;沈芯?{
中文關鍵字:低血鈣;神經發育
Abstract
新生兒低血鈣是臨床上常見的現象,然而新生兒期暫時性低血鈣是否會造成未來神經發展的異常,鮮少有人探討。本實驗室的前趨研究發現,低鈣之培養液會造成大白鼠胚胎神經細胞明顯的死亡,鈣離子濃度越低,細胞死亡的情形越嚴重。表示低血鈣對於不成熟的神經系統可能具有神經毒性。
神經活動依賴之可塑性(activity-dependent neuronal plasticity) 亦即神經細胞的活動會造成本身及鄰近細胞功能及型態的長期性改變是神經細胞發展過程最重要的一環。近來的研究顯示,neuronal plasticity的形成與神經營養因子(neurotrophin)蛋白質有極密切的關係。其中之一便是BDNF(Brain-derived neurotrophic factor)。BDNF的基因含有8個5’端不轉譯的exon(exonI~VIII)及一個3’端的蛋白轉譯exon (exon IX)。BDNF的mRNA transcript一共有22種,exon IX BDNF mRNA為各transcript所共有,也是後來真正轉譯成蛋白質的部份,它的表現會隨著神經細胞的活動而增加,並且這種增加必須伴隨著細胞內鈣離子濃度的上升。Exon I-IX BDNF(BDNF-I) mRNA則為腦部所特有,在腦外組織表現量極少。過去研究發現,從不同鈣離子通道進入的鈣離子會活化不同的exon primer,而作出不同的BDNF mRNA transcript。因此,神經細胞外鈣離子降低有可能改變BDNF的表現量。為測試此假設我們使用大白鼠胚胎的大腦皮質細胞,作初級培養,並給予持續低鈣或暫時低鈣處理,觀察神經纖維的生長情形及total BDNF mRNA(exonIX)以及BDNF-I mRNA的表現量是否有所不同並且偵測其神經纖維生長狀況及粗細(活體外實驗)。另外我們也以短期產前皮下注射calcitonin導致初生幼鼠有短暫血鈣下降的動物模式,觀察出生後生長狀況,並偵測其海馬迴total BDNF mRNA及BDNF-I mRNA 表現量的變化。細胞模式實驗發現持續低鈣組在6天時,輕微低鈣(1.75mM)會使total BDNF mRNA下降,但嚴重低鈣(0.96m,0.31mM)反而會上升;BDNF-I mRNA則會下降。暫時低鈣組在12天時的total BDNF mRNA及BDNF-I mRNA均下降。持續低鈣0.31mM組在培養3天後神經纖維生長明顯比正常組短;培養到12天後,0.96m及0.31mM組的神經纖維直徑明顯較對照組細胞細。另一方面,我們將懷孕母鼠在產前連續二天給予calcitonin皮下注射使其產生血鈣降低(活體內實驗),其所生幼鼠於出生一天時有短暫性低血鈣,且發現低鈣母鼠所生之幼鼠在出生後7天內的身長體重明顯低於對照組。此外,低鈣組幼鼠其海馬迴之total BDNF mRNA表現量在出生後十四天時有下降的趨勢。
以上結果顯示細胞外鈣離子降低的確會影響BDNF轉譯以及神經纖維的生長,但是二者的變化是否有相關則有待未來繼續研究。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12878
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/47vh63
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191288.pdf

Size

5.69 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):db435a0f1bc5e8c0215dd9e1e1de5821

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