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  5. 牛磺酸補充對酒精攝取下含硫胺基酸代謝及神經受器之影響
 
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牛磺酸補充對酒精攝取下含硫胺基酸代謝及神經受器之影響

Other Title
Effects of Taurine Supplementation on Sulfur Containing Amino Acid Metabolism and NMDA, GABA Receptors under Alcohol Administration
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-06-02
Author(s)
楊惠婷
Advisor
黃士懿
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:英文
指導教授:黃士懿
共同指導教授:
口試委員:王銘富;許瑞芬;藍先元;謝明哲;葉松鈴;陳玉華
中文關鍵字:含硫胺基酸;牛磺酸;酒精;GABA A受器;NMDA受器
Abstract
爲了探討酒精對於體內含硫胺基酸代謝的影響,以及是否會藉此而改變腦部神經傳導受器的表現,本研究共分為三部份進行,第一部份主要目的為觀察在短期以及連續酒精灌食下,大白鼠體內組織及血液中含硫胺基酸代謝是否受到影響。第二部份則探討在長期酒精攝取下,體內腦部、肝臟及血液中含硫胺基酸及NADH/NAD比值的變化,而在牛磺酸補充之下,酒精所造成的含硫胺基酸代謝異常是否可以獲得改善。最後利用腦部星狀細胞培養,觀察在高濃度酒精培養下是否會影響細胞神經傳遞受器的表現,並且進一步以牛磺酸取代酒精,模擬在酒精戒斷之情形下,牛磺酸的介入對於細胞神經傳遞受器的表現是否有改善作用以評估牛磺酸在酒精攝取下的可利用性。實驗結果發現,在短期酒精灌食下 (3 g/kg BW),大白鼠體內組織的含硫胺基酸代謝會受到干擾,並顯著降低腦中SAM/SAH 之比值,此外甲硫胺酸、次牛磺酸 (hypotaurine)以及牛磺酸的含量也在連續酒精灌食七天後隨之降低。實驗二中則發現於飲水中添加酒精連續餵食一個月後,隨著血液中酒精濃度的上升,肝臟中NADH/NAD 比值亦隨之上升,而大白鼠腦部甲硫胺酸及SAM/SAH比值於第一週後的降低顯示出酒精抑制含硫胺基酸的轉甲基作用,降低的胱胺酸、牛磺酸及維生素B6則代表了轉硫作用受到了影響。牛磺酸的補充中則可顯著改善含硫胺基酸異常代謝之情形。在細胞實驗結果中則發現,星狀細胞在200 mM的酒精連續培養三天下,細胞內的GABAAα及NMDA第二型受器均受到顯著的影響,酒精抑制了GABAAα受器並同時促進了NMDA第二型受器的蛋白表現,並增加了牛磺酸於細胞內的滯留。此一結果與酒癮動物模式腦中受器表現之結果一致,而50至100 μM牛磺酸於第四天的置換則可有效改善酒精對神經傳遞受器所造成的影響。綜合以上所述,本研究證實了無論是短期或是長期酒精攝取均會影響實驗動物體內組織含硫胺基酸的代謝,此外也影響腦細胞中神經傳遞受器的表現,而添加含硫胺基酸代謝之中產物,牛磺酸,可以有效改善酒精所造成的影響,此結果可以支持牛磺酸於預防或輔助酒精戒斷方面之應用性。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12209

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