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  1. Home
  2. College of Nutrition / 營養學院
  3. School of Nutrition and Health Sciences / 保健營養學系
  4. 生活習慣因子與骨質密度相關
 
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生活習慣因子與骨質密度相關

Type
other
Date Issued
2006-06
Author(s)
莊翔喻
林宛禎
莊婷云
何孟純
林育任
楊淑惠  
Subjects
保健營養學系
海報
Abstract
骨質疏鬆症的危險因子有:年紀、種族、性別、體重、骨架大小、家族遺傳
史、早發性停經、飲食因子、運動過少、抽菸、酗酒、長期使用某些對骨骼或鈣
質代謝有副作用的藥物。本次研究的目的即是在探討生活飲食習慣、本身或家族
曾罹患的疾病以及身體的症狀和骨質密度之間的關係。
研究於民國91 年至93 年對台北醫學大學附設醫院來院民眾進行骨質測量與
問卷調查。結果共有303 位21~88 歲受試者完成,其中男性58 人,佔19.1%;
女性245 人,佔所有受試者81%。骨質密度以超音波寬頻衰減測量(Broadband
Ultrasound Attenuation, BUA),有8 個受試者無骨質密度資料,統計數據時
予以排除,所有受試者骨質密度平均值為-0.77,男性平均骨質密度為-1.28,女
性平均骨質密度為-0.65。以骨密度≧0 為正常骨質組,骨密度<0 為為骨質流失
組,分別探討生活飲食習慣:在偏食的部份,正常骨質組有14%受試者比骨質流
失組佔11.79%高;在少運動的部份,正常骨質組有48%受試者和骨質流失組佔
48.2%無顯著差異;在缺少日曬的部份,正常骨質組的受試者佔16%和骨質流失
組佔15.38%無顯著差異;在常喝咖啡、茶或可樂的部份,正常骨質組的受試者
佔44%比骨質流失組佔38.46%高;在抽煙、喝酒的部份,正常骨質組的受試者佔
6%和骨質流失組佔5.13%無顯著差異;在常熬夜的部份,正常骨質組的受試者佔
18%比骨質流失組佔14.36%高;在每天沒喝2-3 杯牛奶的部份,正常骨質組的受
試者佔76%骨質流失組佔74.36%高;在少攝食含鈣食物部份,正常骨質組的受試
者佔32%比骨質流失組佔37.44%低;在工作壓力大、坐姿久、少走動的部份,正
常骨質組的受試者佔32%比骨質流失組佔16.92%高出近兩倍;在經常服用藥物的
部份,正常骨質組的受試者佔11%比骨質流失組佔23.08%低了約兩倍多。綜合生
活飲食習慣的統計資料來看,骨質流失組明顯高於正常骨質組的項目有鈣量的食
物吃不夠以及經常服用藥物;明顯低於正常骨質組的項目有偏食、常喝咖啡、茶
或可樂、常熬夜、每天沒喝2-3 杯牛奶以及工作壓力大、坐姿久、少走動;而在
少運動、缺少日曬以及抽菸喝酒的項目中,顯示正常骨質組和骨質流失組無顯著
差異。
關鍵辭:骨質密度.生活習慣.運動鈣日曬
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/38362
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