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  5. 抑制組織蛋白酶S降低發炎反應及第二型膠原蛋白誘導之關節炎
 
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抑制組織蛋白酶S降低發炎反應及第二型膠原蛋白誘導之關節炎

Other Title
Inhibition of Cathepsin S Attenuates Inflammatory Response and Type II Collagen-Induced Arthritis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-07-17
Author(s)
陳文涵
Advisor
商惠芳
呂思潔
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:商惠芳
共同指導教授:呂思潔
口試委員:李岳倫;劉柯俊;顏伶汝
中文關鍵字:組織蛋白酶S;發炎反應;第二型膠原蛋白誘導關節炎
Abstract
組織蛋白酶S主要功能為在溶小體(lysosome)協助第二型主要組織相容性複合體(major histocompatibility complex, MHCΠ)與抗原結合並呈現於細胞膜表面,因此多表現在巨噬細胞等抗原呈現細胞中,故當巨噬細胞被活化時組織蛋白酶的表現量就會上升。另外組織蛋白酶S相較於其他組織蛋白酶,其可在細胞外中性環境下維持活性並分解細胞外間質(extracellular matrix, ECM)中的成分,造成發炎細胞浸潤或是破壞關節軟骨。文獻指出組織蛋白酶S會因發炎反應造成其表現量會上升,且轉錄因子STAT3可藉由前發炎細胞激素IL-6活化成磷酸化的pSTAT3,而pSTAT3可與特定基因結合造成前發炎物質的產生。此外,巨噬細胞本身具有降解細胞外間質的侵襲(invasion)能力,且在發炎反應中更甚。本研究之細胞實驗中,利用脂多醣(lipopolysaccharide, LPS)活化老鼠巨噬細胞RAW 264.7後,在不影響細胞存活率的情況下,使用組織蛋白酶S抑制劑─7K,在濃度2000 nM時可有效降低RAW 264.7分泌至細胞外的組織蛋白酶S;在2500 nM 可降低發炎細胞激素IL-6(*** p < 0.001)、TNF(** p < 0.01)以及基質金屬蛋白酶-9(matrix metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9)(** p < 0.01)的分泌與轉錄因子pSTAT3的表現,且7K之溶劑─DMSO並無影響上述細胞激素及轉錄因子的表現。
有相關文獻紀錄指出,在組織蛋白酶S缺失之小鼠中,以第二型膠原蛋白誘導關節炎(collagen-induced arthritis, CIA)之小鼠腳掌,其發炎程度較控制組的輕微。因此我們利用DBA1/J 小鼠進行CIA model加上LPS誘導發炎反應,發現餵食0.1 mM 7K之組別,其腳掌平均厚度與發炎指數皆較控制組(8 % DMSO)低,且腳掌變形僵硬的情況也較有所改善。另外直接使用100 μg LPS誘導DBA1/J小鼠發炎,觀察急性期的發炎反應,可發現施打完LPS後3天,有餵食0.1 mM 7K的小鼠血清中之IL-6、IL-12p70與MCP-1於餵食8 % DMSO組別相較之下更低。
綜合以上結果得知7K可藉由抑制組織蛋白酶S降低LPS誘導之老鼠巨噬細胞RAW 264.7發炎反應及DBA1/J小鼠之第二型膠原蛋白誘導關節炎。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56837

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