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  5. 探討梓醇對免疫細胞之抗過敏調控與對氣喘小鼠呼吸道發炎現象的影響
 
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探討梓醇對免疫細胞之抗過敏調控與對氣喘小鼠呼吸道發炎現象的影響

Other Title
Study on the antiallergic effects of catalpol on immune cells and allergic airway inflammation in asthmatic mice
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-07-06
Author(s)
溫珮均
Advisor
李岳倫
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李岳倫
口試委員:江伯倫;范家堃
中文關鍵字:氣喘;梓醇;肥大細胞;T細胞;樹突狀細胞
英文關鍵字:asthma;catalpol;mast cells;T cells;dendritic cells
Abstract
過敏性氣喘是由Th2細胞所主導的慢性肺部發炎疾病。先前的研究顯示,地黃透過抑制FcεRI介導的信號傳遞途徑減少調控肥大細胞去顆粒化的程度以及前發炎細胞因子的分泌進而抑制過敏反應。地黃是一種用於治療哮喘的中草藥,而梓醇是一種從地黃的根分離出來的環烯醚萜苷。然而,梓醇對氣喘的抗過敏作用以及其潛在機制仍不清楚。因此,我們探討了梓醇對樹突狀細胞,T細胞和肥大細胞的免疫調節作用。 此外,我們也在OVA誘導的氣喘動物模式中探討梓醇治療是否可以抑制過敏性氣喘誘導的Th2反應。體外實驗的結果顯示,骨髓衍生的樹突狀細胞在使用梓醇刺激後會分泌較少的前發炎細胞因子(如IL-1β,IL-6和腫瘤壞死因子TNF-α),並且也會使樹突狀細胞的細胞表面分子MHCⅡ表達量輕微降低。藉由混合淋巴球反應,可以得知經梓醇刺激的樹突狀細胞可以輕微抑制CD4+T細胞增生反應以及Th1的趨向。此外,梓醇直接抑制由anti-CD3 /anti-CD28抗體活化的CD4+T細胞的增生反應和細胞因子的產生(IL-5,IL-10,IL-13,IFN-γ)。梓醇作用在肥大細胞上,可以抑制OVA-IgE誘導的去顆粒作用跟介導物質的釋放(IL-6,TNF-α和IL-13)。然而,梓醇的刺激對肥大細胞表面分子FcεRI的表達沒有影響。在動物實驗中,口服梓醇可降低血清中OVA專一性的IgE的產生。也可以改善了呼吸道過度反應、杯狀細胞增生和發炎細胞浸潤在肺部的情況。同時,梓醇的治療可以抑制肺泡沖洗液和脾臟細胞培養液中,eotaxin、KC、Th2型細胞因子(IL-4,IL-5,IL-13)的產生。總而言之,這些研究結果的發現顯示T細胞和肥大細胞有潛力作為治療氣喘的標靶細胞。在這個研究中,我們為梓醇的抗發炎作用提供了新的證據,這有助於釐清梓醇做為治療Th2介導的過敏性發炎症的藥物評估。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57909

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