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  5. 靜脈麻醉藥物PROPOFOL對脂磷壁酸活化巨噬細胞生成一氧化氮之抑制作用研究
 
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靜脈麻醉藥物PROPOFOL對脂磷壁酸活化巨噬細胞生成一氧化氮之抑制作用研究

Other Title
SUPPRESSIVE EFFECTS OF INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETIC PROPOFOL ON NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS IN LIPOTEICHOIC ACID-ACTIVATED MACROPHAGES SUPPRESSIVE EFFECTS OF INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETIC PROPOFOL ON NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS IN LIPOTEICHOIC ACID-ACTIVATED MACROPHAGES
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
李元文
Advisor
陳瑞明
陳大樑
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Abstract
Propofol是一種被廣泛使用的靜脈麻醉藥物,由於其具有短效且起始作用迅速的特性,因而常被用於全身麻醉之誘導與維持以及加護病房病患的鎮靜安眠。在加護病房中,嚴重的敗血症以及敗血性休克是最主要的致死原因。Nitric oxide (NO)是許多重要生理功能所必須的,但是過量的NO則被認為是敗血症中導致組織傷害的重要因子。本實驗的主要目的是探討propofol對受到脂磷壁酸(lipoteichoic acid; LTA)活化之巨噬細胞產生NO的影響與其作用機轉。 將巨噬細胞以25、50及75 ?M的propofol或1、5、10、20、50及75 ?g/ml的LTA處理後發現,細胞的存活率與對照組相比並無明顯差異。將細胞以100 μM的propofol、10 μg/ml的LTA處理,或以100 μM的propofol與10 μg/ml的LTA同時處理巨噬細胞,會造成明顯的細胞毒性。接著以不同濃度的LTA刺激巨噬細胞,結果發現,NO的產生與LTA的濃度成正比。再將LTA與不同濃度的propofol同時處理細胞,發現propofol可以抑制由LTA所誘導的NO產生,而且抑制的效果與propofol的濃度成正比。為了探討propofol對NO生成的抑制機轉,所以接下來觀察iNOS 蛋白與mRNA的表現。免疫轉印分析的結果顯示,propofol可以抑制因LTA誘導所造成的iNOS蛋白增加,而反轉錄?連鎖反應分析的結果顯示,propofol可以減低LTA刺激造成的iNOS mRNA上升。為瞭解propofol抑制LTA誘導導致iNOS表現的機轉,接著觀察轉錄因子nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)的變化。免疫轉印分析的結果顯示,propofol可以降低LTA誘導的NF-κB活化,而且propofol對於dominant negative mutant inhibitor κB所造成NF-κB轉位至細胞核的抑制作用有加成的效果。進一步探討轉錄因子NF-κB上游inhibitor κB kinase與extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2的改變,結果發現,propofol可以抑制LTA刺激產生的inhibitor κB kinase與extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2活化。以上結果顯示,臨床濃度的propofol可以抑制巨噬細胞因LTA誘導所產生的NO,此抑制作用與propofol降低iNOS蛋白及mRNA的表現有關。而對於iNOS表現的抑制作用,與propofol降低轉錄因子NF-κB的活化,以及propofol抑制NF-κB上游inhibitor κB kinase及extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2的磷酸化有關。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12362
File(s)
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C0178818.pdf

Size

6.24 MB

Format

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Checksum

(MD5):0ba08b688d02c1765cd2e7f3b8f867c5

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