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  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 112學年度
  5. 市售貝類中奈米塑膠微粒檢測方法開發及含量調查研究
 
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市售貝類中奈米塑膠微粒檢測方法開發及含量調查研究

Other Title
Investigation of Detection Method for Nanoplastics in Shellfish
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-07-12
Author(s)
陳美伃
Advisor
蕭伊倫
Subjects
系所名稱:食品安全碩士學位學程
Publisher
食品安全碩士學位學程
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:奈米塑膠微粒; 貝類; 多次攪拌加壓過濾; 尼羅紅; 奈米顆粒追蹤分析儀
論文公開日期:2024-07-19
Abstract
過去研究中表明奈米塑膠微粒已在海水中被檢出,且可能會不斷累積在生態鏈中。濾食性貝類因以浮游生物為食,故可經攝食而將海洋中之奈米塑膠微粒攝入體內,人類則因攝食貝類而暴露奈米塑膠。近期研究已檢出貝類海鮮中含有奈米塑膠微粒,但數據以重量濃度為主,本研究目的為開發一海鮮中奈米塑膠微粒萃取方法且利用奈米顆粒追蹤分析儀(Nanoparticle tracking analysis, NTA)測定塑膠顆粒數目濃度及二次粒徑大小,並利用所開發之方法進行初步奈米塑膠微粒含量調查及攝食暴露評估。本研究以酵素法(Corolase 7089/脂肪酶搭配十二烷基硫酸鈉(Sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS))及鹼消化法(25% 四甲基氫氧化銨(Tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate, TMAH))進行海鮮消化後發現,以酵素法進行消化之效率較佳。以多次攪拌加壓過濾(51–22–8–2.7 μm孔徑濾紙)去除微米塑膠微粒及固體基質,發現對於200 nm及1000 nm PS可達最佳回收率。比較不同塑膠微粒以尼羅紅(Nile red, NR)甲醇溶液室溫及70℃染色及以NR水溶液70℃染色,發現以NR水溶液染色具較佳的染色率及精密度。最後以NTA之螢光模式分析海鮮添加奈米塑膠微粒,得到方法對於200 nm PS的分析回收率為23 ± 1–39 ± 8%,若考慮染色率後則為38 ± 2–65 ± 13%。初步含量調查顯示單一樣品的三種貝類海鮮中含有1.05 ± 0.08 × 10^10–2.17 ± 0.90 × 10^10 顆/g的奈米塑膠微粒,搭配國家攝食資料庫評估19–65歲成年人中不分男女,經由三種貝類海鮮攝取奈米塑膠的總量為 3.94 ± 23.7 × 10^10–1.95 ± 1.43 × 10^12 particles/person/day之間。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9768

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