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  5. 大豆蛋白中的 β-conglycinin 對糖尿病腎病變大鼠之影響
 
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大豆蛋白中的 β-conglycinin 對糖尿病腎病變大鼠之影響

Other Title
Effects of Soy Protein, β-Conglycinin in Rats with Diabetic Nephropathy
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-06-17
Author(s)
葉宛儒
Advisor
謝明哲
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:謝明哲
共同指導教授:陳俊榮
口試委員:葉松鈴;陳淑子
中文關鍵字:大豆蛋白;b-conglycinin;糖尿病腎病變;血管收縮素轉換酶
Abstract
本研究係將 Wistar 大鼠以尾靜脈注射 streptozotocin 方式誘發糖尿病,並以含有氯化鈉的飲食和飲水加速糖尿病腎病變的進程。實驗飲食中的蛋白質以大豆蛋白和不同含量的 β-conglycinin 取代部分酪蛋白,以探討大豆蛋白和 β-conglycinin 對於糖尿病腎病變進程之影響。實驗共進行二十七週,控制組 (C group) 於實驗進行中全程餵食 AIN-93M 標準飲食,其餘各組實驗飲食皆添加 1% NaCl,蛋白質分別為:14% 酪蛋白 (D group)、7.0% 大豆蛋白 + 7.0% 酪蛋白 (P group)、1.750% β-conglycinin + 12.250% 酪蛋白 (A group) 及 3.50% β-conglycinin + 10.50% 酪蛋白 (B group)。實驗末將觀察不同飲食對實驗動物血糖、血脂、血壓及腎功能等各項指標的影響。實驗結果發現:給予大豆蛋白和 b-conglycinin 可以調節血糖和增加胰島素敏感性。在脂質代謝部份,大豆蛋白和 b-conglycinin 皆可改善血漿和肝臟中脂質生化值。且透過抑制 ACE 活性的作用、降低血壓和腎臟受損的情形,以及改善腎功能指標,顯示大豆蛋白和 b-conglycinin可以延緩此動物模式糖尿病腎病變的進展。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13160

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