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  5. 內科加護病房病人意識程度變化軌跡型態與發生譫妄的相關性探討-次級資料分析
 
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內科加護病房病人意識程度變化軌跡型態與發生譫妄的相關性探討-次級資料分析

Other Title
Conscious Change Trajectory and Delirium Risks among Patients in Medical Intensive Care Units:A Secondary Data Analysis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-01-11
Author(s)
林佳琦
Advisor
鄭綺
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士班
Publisher
護理學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:意識程度; 譫妄; 軌跡型態; 內科加護病房; 鎮靜藥
論文公開日期:2024-01-19
Abstract
研究背景:
過去研究顯示,譫妄的發生與意識狀態有關,但多為點狀的橫斷面探討,目前缺乏針對病人意識程度變化的軌跡來探討譫妄的發生。
研究目的:
一、探討內科加護病房病人入住3天內意識程度變化的軌跡型態切入。二、探討內科加護病房病人人口學特性和疾病資料對意識程度變化軌跡型態的影響。三、探討內科加護病房病人3天意識程度變化軌跡型態與發生譫妄的相關性。
研究方法
本研究以電子病歷回溯收集2019/01/01至2020/12/31入住內科加護病房病人進行分析。以群體基礎軌跡模型分析確定意識程度變化軌跡型態後,再以卡方檢定、單因子變異數分析和邏輯斯迴歸統計方式進行各變項與譫妄發生相關性分析。
研究結果:
本研究將意識程度軌跡型態劃分成四種軌跡型態,其中發現年齡、入ICU前意識、腦中風、肢體約束、侵入性管路、呼吸管路、APACHE II分數、鎮靜藥,與意識程度變化型態軌跡達統計上顯著相關(p< .05)。而在邏輯斯迴歸分析中意識程度變化軌跡型態與譫妄發生沒有顯著差異,僅顯示在有使用鎮靜藥物病人族群較易對譫妄具有預測性(p< .001)。但單因子變異數分析中仍發現意識程度低組及意識程度中等組顯示對譫妄發生仍具高度相關(OR分別為4.77、5.05)。
結論:
本研究設計為了解意識程度變化型態軌跡的風險因子。若病人處於發生譫妄之高風險狀態時,如鎮靜藥物的使用,護理人員可及早擬定護理計畫與措施及早介入,降低病人產生譫妄的機率。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9987

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