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  5. 心理社會治療模式對焦慮疾患患者自殺行為之成效探討
 
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心理社會治療模式對焦慮疾患患者自殺行為之成效探討

Other Title
The Effects of Psychosocial Therapy on Suicidal Behaviors among Patients with Anxiety Disorders
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-30
Author(s)
周欣穎
Advisor
張秀如
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張秀如
共同指導教授:
口試委員:盧孟良;黃惠娟
中文關鍵字:焦慮疾患;心理社會治療;自殺行為
英文關鍵字:Anxiety disorders;psychosocial therapy;suicidal behavior
Abstract
目的:探討心理社會治療情形,對於患者自殺行為之成效。
方法:本研究採用2006至2012年共7年間之「全民健康保險學術研究資料庫」之百萬承保抽樣歸人檔(LHID2010),使用SAS 9.2統計軟體來進行資料分析,納入對象為2008年至2012年間,新診斷焦慮疾患患者,以次數分布、百分比、平均值、標準差等描述資料呈現焦慮疾患患者人口學變項的分布情形;以卡方檢定、ANOVA等探討心理社會治療與自殺行為之間的關係;以羅吉斯迴歸分析心理社會治療對自殺行為的影響程度。
結果:本研究發現焦慮疾患,有自殺行為者每人平均就醫次數10.18次、心理社會治療2.25 次,無自殺行為者每人平均就醫次數8.25 次、心理社會治療2.38 次,勝算比方面顯示治療次數多者的自殺行為危險值為0.97 倍,但未達統計上顯著之差異。
結論:整體而言,本研究並未發現心理社會治療對於減少焦慮症患者自殺行為有顯著效果,但能從分析的結果中得到,患者若心理社會治療暴露越多,自殺行為有減少的趨勢。因此臨床上,對於焦慮症較嚴重,需要密集觀察及回診的病患,積極的心理社會治療有助於自殺行為的降低,臨床上進行預防性的教育,或是醫療人員針對此高危險群更積極的輔導,以期能提早發現患者自殺的意念及企圖,減少自殺行為的發生。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57687

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