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  5. 米麩油對第2型糖尿病大鼠體內胰島素敏感性與肝臟脂質代謝之影響
 
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米麩油對第2型糖尿病大鼠體內胰島素敏感性與肝臟脂質代謝之影響

Other Title
Effects of Rice Bran Oil on Insulin Sensitivity and Hepatic Lipid Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetic Rats
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-22
Author(s)
陳嘉文
Advisor
鄭心嫻
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(博士班)
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:鄭心嫻
共同指導教授:
口試委員:沈立言;許瑞芬;許秀蘊;侯文琪;黃士懿;楊素卿
中文關鍵字:米麩油;第2型糖尿病大鼠;高脂血症;胰島素阻抗
Abstract
許多關於高脂血症的動物及人體研究報告,均指出攝取米麩油可顯著降低血漿膽固醇及三酸甘油酯濃度,但是對於給予米麩油的介入對體內血脂代謝相關酵素表現的調控機轉,以及對第2型糖尿病的影響,目前尚未完全釐清。本論文研究以nicotinamide / streptozotocin誘發第2型糖尿病大鼠模式進行實驗,在實驗一中以0 %、10 % 及15 % 米麩油含量的高油飼料餵養糖尿病大鼠四週,探討攝取米麩油對肝臟膽固醇代謝作用相關酵素mRNA表現的影響。在實驗二則以含15 % 米麩油之高油飼料餵養糖尿病大鼠四週,探討攝取米麩油對體內胰島素阻抗現象及肝臟膽固醇、脂質、葡萄糖代謝作用相關酵素和肌肉胰島素接受體蛋白質和mRNA表現的影響。並且更深入探討攝取米麩油是否會改變轉錄因子sterol regulatory element bindg protein-1c / 2 ( SREBP-1c、SREBP-2 )、carbohydrate response element binding protein ( ChREBP )、peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-??/?? ( PPAR-α、PPAR-?? ) 的表現,進而影響體內脂質代謝、糖質新生作用與葡萄糖利用等相關蛋白質的表現。
從實驗一的結果發現,第2型糖尿病大鼠以米麩油實驗飼料餵養四週後會降低禁食胰島素、血漿三酸甘油酯、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇與肝臟三酸甘油酯含量;並增加肝臟膽固醇合成酵素3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase ( HMG-CoA reductase )、肝臟膽固醇代謝酵素cholesterol 7??-hydroxylase與肝臟low density lipoprotein-receptor ( LDL-receptor ) 的mRNA表現,增加肝臟膽固醇合成與代謝,造成糞便中性固醇及膽酸排出量增加,也首次發現米麩油可改善糖尿病大鼠的胰島素阻抗。在實驗二的研究結果中,第2型糖尿病大鼠以15 % 米麩油的實驗飼料餵養四週後,發現會增加轉錄因子SREBP-1c、SREBP-2的表現,並增加肝臟脂質合成酵素acetyl-CoA carboxylase、fatty acid synthase,以及HMG-CoA reductase、cholesterol 7??-hydroxylase、LDL-receptor和glucokinase的蛋白質與mRNA表現,造成糞便中性固醇及膽酸排出量增加。此外,從腹腔注射葡萄糖耐受試驗,與肌肉葡萄糖利用蛋白質insulin receptor與肌肉轉錄因子PPAR-?? 的表現結果,更證實攝取米麩油可以顯著改善糖尿病大鼠體內的胰島素阻抗現象。總結研究結果得知,攝取米麩油後會經由降低體內膽固醇儲存量,增加肝臟轉錄因子SREBP-1c、SREBP-2的表現,進而改變體內血脂代謝與葡萄糖利用蛋白質的表現,來增加糞便中性固醇與膽酸排出量,以及降低肌肉轉錄因子PPAR-?? 的表現,最後達到改善第2型糖尿病大鼠的胰島素敏感性及高血脂症狀。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12720

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