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  5. 運動後橫紋肌溶解症急診住院之危險因子與預防策畧
 
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運動後橫紋肌溶解症急診住院之危險因子與預防策畧

Other Title
Risk Factors and Preventive Strategies of Exertional Rhabdomyolysis Patients with Emergency Admission
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-06-15
Author(s)
連楚明
Advisor
蔡行瀚
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡行瀚
共同指導教授:
口試委員:白璐;王宗倫
中文關鍵字:體適能,橫紋肌溶解症;全身性發炎反應;住院指標;預防方法
Abstract
目的: 探討體適能運動造成橫紋肌溶解症與住院間之關聯性及分析其危險因子。
方法: 本研究係一回溯性研究,共225名高中生於同一天舉行體適能肌耐力測驗,結果造成119名學生出現延遲性肌肉酸痛及小便呈現茶的顏色,到某醫學中心求治。本研究分析病人之基本資料,臨床症狀,住院發生率及相關危險因子,其中危險因子包括運動前是否有平日之訓練、運動前之休息、是否空腹運動、運動後是否喝水、是否休息、及是否完成肌耐力測驗等,加上血液檢查,作為評估病人因橫紋肌溶解症住院指標及預防方法。
結果: 所有到急診室119名病人都被診斷橫紋肌溶解症,有78名男性,41名女性(年齡範圍 17-18歲,平均17.6歲),其中99名病人在急診室留觀治療後出院,另外20名病人檢查後因病情需要住院治療。沒有平日訓練者發生橫紋肌溶解症需要住院的機會是有平日訓練者的7.03倍﹔空腹運動者,其發生橫紋肌溶解症需要住院的機會是沒有空腹者的5.3倍﹔運動後若沒喝水者,其發生橫紋肌溶解症需要住院的機會是有喝水者的5.9倍﹔發生橫紋肌溶解症後有全身發炎反應之病人,需要住院的機會是沒有全身發炎反應之病人的10.6倍﹔血清麩胺酸苯醋酸轉氨基酶大於250 IU/L者需要住院的機會是少於250 IU/L的5.25倍。病人血清肌酸激酶值高低跟需要住院的機會並沒有統計學上的意義。
結論: 運動前有平日訓練,避免空腹,運動後多喝水,可減少因橫紋肌溶解症住院之發生率。出現橫紋肌溶解症後,若血清麩胺酸苯醋酸轉氨基酶大於250 IU/L及出現全身性發炎反應,兩項臨床指標其需要住院之發生率高,可以作為橫紋肌溶解症住院之預防方法及急診住院指標。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13169

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