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  5. 葛根湯應用於感冒之實證醫學研究
 
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葛根湯應用於感冒之實證醫學研究

Other Title
The Evidence-Based Medicine Research
of Ge Gen Tang for Common Cold
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-07-07
Author(s)
周佩瑩
Advisor
戴承杰
王靜瓊
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:戴承杰
共同指導教授:王靜瓊
口試委員:賴榮年;李美賢;李慶國
中文關鍵字:葛根湯;一般感冒;臨床試驗;葛根湯證;外感風寒
英文關鍵字:Ge gen tang;common cold;clinical trial
Abstract
中藥濃縮製劑在台灣具健保給付且為中醫師廣泛使用之處方模式,處方亦被記錄於健保資料庫中。因而本研究利用健保資料庫中醫門診檔,探討葛根湯與其他方劑配伍的原則,並以臨床試驗方式,分析受試者感冒的中醫證型,確認葛根湯最適合之臨床應用病症。本研究分為二個部分,第一部分為中醫門診檔之健保資料分析:首先以文獻探勘分析葛根湯用於感冒之臨床功效,結果發現無顯著改善,繼而利用2007年至2011年健保資料庫分析葛根湯之臨床應用,結果發現葛根湯最常用於感冒(ICD-9-460),且葛根湯與川芎茶調散之組合較常用於春季及冬季,幼童及老人是較少使用葛根湯之族群,且透過文獻探勘佐證,當葛根湯用於感冒時,配伍川芎茶調散可用於風邪頭痛,配伍辛夷散可用於風寒證之鼻流清涕;並利用第二部分葛根湯證病人之回溯性臨床試驗,探討葛根湯之配伍關係,結果發現葛根湯證之受試者以葛根湯為主藥用於清涕、鼻塞、打噴嚏、關節痛、肌痛及全身疲勞之風寒證,於服藥前後有顯著性差異;且透過中醫證型風邪、風寒、風寒夾濕、風熱等證,對應西醫感冒症狀其症狀改善配伍之中藥,1.風寒證頭痛為麻黃附子細辛湯,咳嗽為金沸草散、杏仁及乾薑,咽喉刺癢為桔梗,2.風寒夾濕證頭痛為羌活勝溼湯,3.風熱證之咽喉疼痛為桔梗,鼻涕黏稠為清鼻湯。綜合上述結果,本研究建立當葛根湯用於感冒時,依中醫證型及其西醫症狀之配伍中藥原則,希望可提供臨床醫療人員之中醫藥治療指引。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57442

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