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  5. 特定蛋白激酶C亞型的活化決定人類周邊血液單核球細胞的命運:使之趨向特定分化途徑或進行計畫性細胞凋亡
 
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特定蛋白激酶C亞型的活化決定人類周邊血液單核球細胞的命運:使之趨向特定分化途徑或進行計畫性細胞凋亡

Other Title
The Activation of Specific Protein Kinase C Isoform(s) Determining the Cell Fate of Human Peripheral Blood Monocytes towards Differentiation or Apoptosis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-06-22
Author(s)
林源峰
Advisor
蔡郁惠
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:英文
指導教授:蔡郁惠
共同指導教授:
口試委員:葉添順;許明照;梁博煌;呂思潔
中文關鍵字:單核球細胞;巨嗜細胞;樹突細胞;蛋白質激酶C;細胞分化;細胞凋亡
Abstract
人類周邊血液之單核球細胞受到適當的刺激時,會分化成為單核球細胞衍生之巨嗜細胞(Monocyte-derived macrophages,簡稱MDMs)或樹突細胞(Monocyte-derived dendritic cells,簡稱MoDCs)。然而,單核球細胞分化成為MDMs及MoDCs的過程中,哪些細胞內的分子扮演關鍵角色,目前仍不清楚。因此,本論文研究方向之一就是要釐清蛋白質激酶C亞型群(Protein kinase C isoenzymes,簡稱PKCs)在單核球細胞分化成為MDMs及MoDCs過程中所扮演的角色。在本研究中,我們發現以GM-CSF(103 IU/ml)或PMA(10 nM)處理人類周邊血液單核球細胞時,會觸動細胞內PKCα之活化及轉位(translocation),並且誘發單核球細胞分化成為MDMs。進而發現當以PKCα/β抑制劑-Go6976來處理單核球細胞後再加入GM-CSF時,GM-CSF所引發之細胞內PKCα轉位及單核球細胞分化為MDMs明顯地受到抑制。另一方面,分別以Go6976或PKCβ專一性抑制劑來對單核球細胞做前處理後,再加入GM-CSF及IL-4時,發現兩種抑制劑皆明顯地抑制了GM-CSF加IL-4所誘導之單核球細胞分化為MoDCs的現象。進一步的實驗顯示,以GM-CSF及IL-4處理單核球細胞時,會促使細胞內PKCβ1之活化及轉位。因此,根據以上實驗結果,得知人類周邊血液單核球細胞內PKCα或PKCβ1的活化可誘導該細胞分別趨向分化為MDMs或MoDCs。
另一方面,以高濃度(>100 nM)之PMA處理細胞時,會誘導許多不同細胞趨向計畫性細胞凋亡(Apoptosis)之機制。因此,本論文之另一研究方向是要釐清不同濃度之PMA對人類周邊血液單核球細胞內之PKC亞型群及單核球細胞功能的影響。結果顯示低濃度(1-10 nM)之PMA會觸動細胞內PKCα之活化,並且誘發單核球細胞分化成為MDMs。但是,以1,000 nM之PMA濃度處理單核球細胞時,會活化細胞內PKCβ2,並且促進單核球細胞趨向Apoptosis之機制。
以上實驗結果證實當特定PKCα或PKCβ1被活化時,可分別誘導人類周邊血液單核球細胞趨向分化為MDMs或MoDCs。然而,當細胞內PKCβ2被活化時,則會引導單核球細胞走向Apoptosis之路徑。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12190

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