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  5. 探討以Quercetin及Luteolin對尼古丁誘導乳癌細胞株 ( MDA MB - 231 ) 增生的影響
 
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探討以Quercetin及Luteolin對尼古丁誘導乳癌細胞株 ( MDA MB - 231 ) 增生的影響

Other Title
Effects of Quercetin and Luteolin on the Nicotine-induced Proliferation in Breast Cancer Cell Line ( MDA MB – 231 )
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-04
Author(s)
劉惠菁
Advisor
何元順
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:何元順
共同指導教授:許重輝
口試委員:王朝鐘;潘敏雄;蔡麗玉
中文關鍵字:尼古丁;槲黃素;木犀草素;乳癌;尼古丁受體 α9;乳癌細胞株MDA MB-231
Abstract
中文摘要
( Abstract in Chinese )

許多文獻指出吸煙是引發肺癌的重要因子之一。在本實驗室之前的研究發現尼古丁受體 α9在尼古丁所誘發的乳癌中可能扮演著重要的角色。本研究主要目的是探討乳癌、尼古丁、以及天然化合物之間的關連性。MDA MB-231乳癌細胞株是雌性激素接受體陰性。而純化天然化合物 Quercetin 及 Luteolin 存在於一般日常生活常食用的蔬菜水果中,可抑制癌症細胞生長及許多訊息傳遞路徑的蛋白質表現。因此在本實驗中欲觀察在MDA MB-231給予Quercetin 及 Luteolin後是否能抑制尼古丁所誘發的尼古丁受體 α9表現量增加。
在MDA MB-231細胞株中, Nicotine隨著劑量增加會促使其增生,並使得其nAchR α9 mRNA及蛋白質表現量增加。而Nicotine影響nAchR α9 mRNA的表現會較蛋白質表現時間短。在MTT assay,或是RT-PCR及Western blot的實驗中,合併使用天然化合物 Quercetin 及 Luteolin,MDA MB-231細胞株的生長、nAchR α9 mRNA及蛋白質表現量均較單獨使用抑制效果為佳,儘管加入Nicotine也是如此。而在訊息傳遞方面,合併使用效果也較單獨使用更可以抑制Nicotine引起與PI3K/Akt傳遞路徑、MAPK傳遞路徑相關的蛋白質表現量。另外在細胞週期方面,Quercetin 及 Luteolin 能抑制細胞週期G1/S的調控蛋白cyclin D1的表現量,單獨使用或合併使用都有抑制效果,但兩者差別並不明顯。
藉由 Luciferase assay 實驗中發現 Quercetin 及 Luteolin 可抑制因為Nicotine 所誘導的nAchR α9 promoter活性。而模擬活體實驗的Soft agar assay中也可以觀察到 Quercetin 及 Luteolin 在單獨或混合使用皆可抑制MDA MB-231細胞株形成colony的能力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12687
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/m8g2ym
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187174.pdf

Size

8.76 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):262162ba3ab7b643c0c9b5973d8314c4

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