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  1. Home
  2. Taipei Medical University Affiliated Hospitals / 臺北醫學大學附屬醫院
  3. Shuangho Hospital / 雙和醫院
  4. 各科部研究成果
  5. 腮腺膿瘍
 
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腮腺膿瘍

Type
article
Resource
臺灣耳鼻喉頭頸外科雜誌
Date Issued
2011
Author(s)
王興萬
鄭立享
Subjects
雙和醫院
科部:耳鼻喉科
類別:期刊論文
Abstract
背景:腮腺膿瘍在臨床上並不多見,腮腺膿瘍可能續發嚴重深頸部感染且具有致命性,本文希望藉由本院的治療經驗及病例分析,探討正確的診斷方法及治療方針,以避免致命的併發症產生。
方法:回溯本院自1998年11月至2008年11月間,11名腮腺膿瘍接受住院治療病患,分析探討其發生的原因、臨床徵狀、診斷方法、細菌學、抗生素治療原則及手術治療的時機。
結果:11名病患中,8名為男性,3名為女性;7名為左側,4名為右側;年齡分佈自22歲至88歲,平均年齡48.3歲,平均住院天數15天;最常見臨床症狀為耳下腫痛(100%)及發燒(91%);常見致病原因為牙齒感染或口腔衛生差,多發生於免疫力差的病人,特別是糖尿病和癌症;電腦斷層攝影是重要診斷工具並可判斷病兆範圍;10例膿瘍接受細菌培養,6例呈陽性反應,包含Klebsiella pneumoniae 3例,Staphylococcus aureus 2例,Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1例;1例僅接受抗生素治療,其餘10例(91%)除抗生素治療外,並接受外科切開引流(8/10)或針抽吸(2/10)治療。未接受引流病患因敗血症死亡,其餘接受引流病患均改口服抗生素或抗結核菌藥物出院,平均追蹤3.2年均無復發。
結論:對腮腺膿瘍的病患,應注意併深頸部感染造成致命的併發症。治療除給予廣效性抗生素及充足水份外,應儘早加以外科引流。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/39037
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