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  5. 探討強迫症患者之焦慮、憂鬱症狀與自殺意念之相關
 
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探討強迫症患者之焦慮、憂鬱症狀與自殺意念之相關

Other Title
Anxiety, Depressive Symptom and Suicide Ideation of Outpatients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorders
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-02
Author(s)
洪子棋
Advisor
張秀如
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張秀如
共同指導教授:邱震寰;陳映燁
口試委員:
中文關鍵字:強迫症;焦慮症狀;憂鬱症狀;自殺意念
Abstract
強迫症是一種相當常見的慢性焦慮性疾患,患者經常因為強迫症狀嚴重影響日常生活,繼而引發焦慮、憂鬱之情緒,甚而進一步產生自殺意念。自殺意念為自殺企圖、自殺行為之前趨因素,故臨床上不能忽視此議題之重要性。近幾年來強迫症相關之研究越來越多,但是對於患者強迫症狀與焦慮、憂鬱症狀及自殺意念間之關係卻很少同時被探討,本研究主要目的為瞭解強迫症患者:1.高強迫症狀組與低強迫症狀組之人口學差異。2.高強迫症狀組與低強迫症狀組在主要研究變項差異。3.自殺意念預測因素。
本研究採描述性研究法,研究樣本為128位臺北市某區域教學醫院門診強迫症患者,研究工具包括:1.個人基本資料表2.貝克焦慮量表(Beck Anxiety Inventory; BAI)3.貝克憂鬱量表(Beck Depression Inventory II; BDI-II )4. 耶魯-布朗強迫症量表(Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale; Y-BOCS) 5. 貝克自殺意念量表(Beck Scale for Suicide Ideatio; BSS)。本研究依照樣本所得Y-BOCS得分分為兩個群體,分數大於15分者,為高強迫症狀組; 分數小於或等於15分者,為低強迫症狀組。所得資料以描述性及推論性統計進行分析,以皮爾森相關積差了解強迫症狀與焦慮、憂鬱症狀及自殺意念彼此間之關係,並以複迴歸(Multiple regression)探討焦慮、憂鬱及強迫症狀對自殺意念的影響。
研究結果發現門診強迫症患者中:1.高強迫症狀組中,未婚者人數明顯比低強迫症狀組多,即未婚者強迫症狀比已婚者嚴重。2.高強迫症狀組中,初罹病年齡越輕者比低強迫症狀組多,即越早發病者強迫症狀越嚴重。3.高強迫症狀組患者之強迫症狀、焦慮、憂鬱症狀、自殺意念得分明顯高於低強迫症狀組4.強迫症患者自殺意念之預測因子為焦慮及憂鬱程度。研究結果可提供精神衛生護理專業人員,護理強迫症個案時,評估及預防自殺危險性之參考。
關鍵詞:強迫症、焦慮症狀、憂鬱症狀、自殺意念。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12758
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/z45a6p
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187280.pdf

Size

10.06 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):eccb928c092bb4f708d6d0d07282f0cf

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