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  5. 影響臺灣地區機構式長期照護體系經營效率之相關因素探討
 
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影響臺灣地區機構式長期照護體系經營效率之相關因素探討

Other Title
The Study on Factors Affecting the Operational Efficiency of Long-Term Care Facilities in Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2003
Author(s)
盧敏慧
Advisor
陳靜敏
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Publisher
護理學研究所
Abstract
本研究旨在瞭解機構式長期照護體系之主要特徵與經營現況、經營時所面對的環境衝擊,與探討影響機構式長期照護體系經營效率之主要因素。應用橫斷性、相關性研究設計,普查全台灣地區於八十九年以前立案之護理之家與養護中心之機構式長期照護體系負責人為對象。研究工具係自擬而成,包括機構特性、經營效率及負責人感受環境衝擊得分等,具合宜專家效度(CVI>.78)及信度(Cronbach’s α=.68~.78),共回收有效問卷229份(回收率50.22%)。
主要研究結果顯示:護理之家平均佔床率為75.86%,低於養護中心的80.14%。護理之家平均526.4坪、49.02床;養護中心平均284坪、35.95床。護理之家去年護理人員離職率平均為18.76%,相較低於養護中心的21.30%;然而其服務員離職率平均為22.02%高於養護中心的16%。護理之家負責人多數具醫護背景(95.1%),高於養護中心的51.7%。機構能提供之服務內容以養護中心較護理之家能朝向多角化經營。評鑑結果顯示護理之家有25.5家(30.25%)曾獲中央或地方評鑑優良;而養護中
心則有33家(22.30%)獲獎。
經營者感受之環境衝擊包括七層面,其中以來自客戶方面衝擊的平均得分最高為2.62 (SD=.65),而來自市場區隔衝擊的得分最低(M=1.68,SD=.45)。房屋所有權以承租者較自有及公有者負責人在感受政策法規、人力資源與資金取得上之衝擊為高。房屋承租者較公有者對經營理念與技術感受衝擊較高。經營理念與技術上感受之衝擊與個案來源、房屋所有權及機構型態有關。收住低收入戶之機構在資金取得感受之衝擊較高。佔床率與負責人年齡及資金取得衝擊呈負相關。
在經營效率方面,佔床率上升者以負責人之學歷是高中者、採單一收費佔最多;佔床率上升者較佔床率下降或持平者感受來自客戶、政策法規、人力資源、資金取得及經營理念與技術等衝擊之得分為低。長期照護機構負責人年齡愈輕,感受資金取得衝擊愈低,屬私人機構、機構面積愈大及服務員人數愈少,則佔床率愈低,上述五變項的組合只可解釋11.0%的變異量。由於長期照護機構多集中在北高兩都會區,研究結果建議需先瞭解各縣市長照資源供需狀況,優先補助供給不足入住率高的地區;供給不足而入住低的地區則輔導機構採多角化經營以提昇競爭力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/7758
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3kn69j
File(s)
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Name

C0164674.pdf

Size

20.19 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):c9624e138ca50dabd0afcd4246886d42

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