Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. TMU Publications / 北醫出版品
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .99學年度
  5. 於接受Cisplatin或Carboplatin治療之肺癌病人 運用基因及非基因因子進行療效及血液毒性之多元分析
 
  • Details
Options

於接受Cisplatin或Carboplatin治療之肺癌病人 運用基因及非基因因子進行療效及血液毒性之多元分析

Other Title
Multiple Analytical Approaches Demonstrate a Complex Relationship of Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors with Response and Hematological Toxicity to Cisplatin- or Carboplatin-Based Chemotherapy in Lung Cancer Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-24
Author(s)
劉世傑
Advisor
劉興璟
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉興璟
共同指導教授:陳香吟
口試委員:黃文鴻;劉景平;方嘉佑
中文關鍵字:鉑類藥物;基因多型性;療效;血液毒性
Abstract
根據行政院衛生署至民國九十七年之統計,肺癌已成為台灣癌症十大死因之首1。而於肺癌病人之治療藥物中,cisplatin與carboplatin為非小細胞肺癌之第一線治療藥物,但其治療反應率(response rate)僅約40%,而年存活率(one-year survival約為30%-40%2,3。同時,cisplatin與carboplatin會引起相關副作用之產生,如骨髓抑制毒性、噁心嘔吐、或神經毒性等。因此,如何增進病人療效與避免相關副作用之產生已為重要之課題。
本研究為回溯性研究,收錄116位使用cisplatin與carboplatin治療之肺癌病人。同時檢測其7種基因中的11項基因多型性,包含GSTP1 A313G、P53 G215C、UGT1A7 T387G、UGT1A7 T622C、NAT2 T481C、NAT2 G590A、NAT2 G857A、ERCC1 C118T、ERCC1 C8092A、ERCC4 T2247C與NQO1 C609T,並收集病人相關臨床數據,利用邏輯回歸與多因子降維法分析基因多型性與cisplatin及carboplatin治療之療效及血液毒性之關聯性。同時建立預測模型,藉以預測病人之療效與血液毒性之發生。
於療效分析中,UGT1A7低活性之基因型顯示具有較好之療效反應[OR=0.160 (0.027-0.952),P=0.044]。而於多因子降維法之分析中,UGT1A7, NAT2, NQO1 C609T與ERCC1 C118T為預測療效之最佳組合,評分量表ROC curve (Receiver Operating Characteristic curve) 之AUC (Area Under the Curve) 值為0.764。於血液毒性之分析中,NQO1 C609T CT之基因型產生較少血液毒性[OR=0.213 (0.053-0.848),P=0.028]。藉由多因子降維法推測NQO1 C609T, UGT1A7 與 ERCC1 C8092A為預測血液毒性之最佳組合。評分量表ROC curve之AUC值為0.656。
由結果推測UGT1A7與NQO1 C609T分別對於cisplatin 或carboplatin治療之療效及血液毒性具有影響。而於療效及血液毒性之預測模型中均顯示,僅考量單一因子預測力不高,須同時考量基因因子與非基因因子才會使預測率更加準確。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13677

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback