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  5. 成年病人醫院感染性肺炎危險因子分析─以神經外科為例
 
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成年病人醫院感染性肺炎危險因子分析─以神經外科為例

Other Title
Predictors of Hospital-acquired Pneumonia in Adult Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-07-11
Author(s)
黃牧琦
Advisor
蔡佩珊
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡佩珊
共同指導教授:
口試委員:張碧真;張綠怡
中文關鍵字:醫院感染性肺炎;肺炎;危險因子
Abstract
研究目的:探討成年住院病人發生醫院感染性肺炎之危險因子。
研究方法:本研究為以醫院為基礎的配對病例對照研究。利用某區域教學醫院2007年至2011年之出院病人資料庫,篩選出20歲以上且診斷為肺炎或吸入性肺炎(ICD-9-code 480-486與507.0-507.9)之神經外科病人為病例組;以住院日為配對條件,選取20歲以上、住院天數大於三天並於住院期間未發生醫院感染性肺炎之神經外科病患為對照組。統計方式採描述性統計與多變量邏輯式迴歸。
研究結果:本研究各收取72位與59位神經外科病患至案例與控制組。大多數病患為男性且超過一半病患的年齡為65歲或以上。多變量邏輯式迴歸顯示吞嚥困難與頭部外傷為成年神經外科病患發生醫院感染性肺炎之危險因子(p < .001與p = .048)。
結論:(一)臨床照護實務面:照護團隊應針對具有中樞神經疾病之病人,特別是頭部外傷病人,監測吞嚥困難之症狀並介入有效性介入措施以降低醫院感染性肺炎之風險。(二)護理教育面:建議在醫院感染性肺炎感照護與預防教育中,可將吞嚥困難之監測、照護與預防措施最新趨勢列入教育內容。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57006

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