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  5. 探討老年外傷族群的衰弱與住院預後的關聯性
 
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探討老年外傷族群的衰弱與住院預後的關聯性

Other Title
Association between Frailty and In-Hospital outcomes in geriatric trauma patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2026-07-17
Author(s)
許莉珺
Advisor
賴甫誌
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:賴甫誌
口試委員:苗迺芳; 林恆甫; 賴甫誌
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2026-07-23
電子論文連結:https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/3kg598
Abstract
研究背景:
隨著臺灣邁入超高齡社會,老年外傷患者持續增加,其住院期間常伴隨功能退化、住院死亡及住院日數延長等不良預後。衰弱(Frailty)已被視為影響老年健康的重要指標,但國內針對老年外傷患者衰弱與住院預後關聯性的實證研究仍相對有限。
研究目的:
探討老年外傷患者衰弱與住院預後之關聯性,並分析衰弱是否為出院日常生活活動功能、住院死亡及住院日數之獨立風險因子。
研究方法:
本研究採回溯性世代研究設計,以台灣北部某醫學中心2024年1月至12月之外傷登錄資料庫及電子病歷為資料來源,共納入968位65歲以上住院老年外傷患者。衰弱以中文版臨床衰弱量表(Chinese version of Clinical Frailty Scale, CFS-C)評估,依CFS 1-4分為非衰弱組,5-9分為衰弱組。住院預後包括出院日常生活活動功能、住院死亡及住院日數。統計分析採描述性統計、卡方檢定、Mann-Whitney U檢定進行初步關聯分析,並進一步透過二元羅吉斯迴歸分析及負二項迴歸分析,以檢驗衰弱對住院預後之獨立影響。
研究結果:
研究對象年齡中位數為74歲,其中27.0 % 為衰弱患者,衰弱組出院時中重度日常生活活動功能依賴比例 (78.9%) 明顯高於非衰弱組(49.8%)。多變量分析顯示,在控制年齡、共病症、外傷嚴重度及是否啟動外傷小組後,衰弱為出院中重度日常生活活動功能依賴之獨立風險因子(OR=1.75,95% CI=1.17-2.62,p=.007),然而,衰弱與住院死亡及住院日數於多變量分析中均未達統計顯著;住院死亡主要受年齡、共病症及外傷嚴重度影響,而住院日數則受外傷嚴重度、共病症、年齡及外傷小組啟動影響。
結論與建議:
衰弱可有效預測老年外傷患者出院時的日常生活活動功能依賴,且為其獨立風險因子,但非住院死亡及住院日數之獨立預測因子。建議臨床將臨床衰弱量表納入老年外傷患者住院初期之常規評估,以利及早辨識具高度日常生活功能依賴風險之族群,針對衰弱患者,照護計畫應聚焦於預防日常生活活動功能衰退,及早導入早期復健等功能維持介入措施,以實質改善患者出院時的功能狀態與照護品質。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/3kg598
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/74526

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