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  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .97學年度
  5. 探討益生菌經由類鐸受器誘發Notch訊息傳遞以調控樹突細胞免疫反應的能力
 
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探討益生菌經由類鐸受器誘發Notch訊息傳遞以調控樹突細胞免疫反應的能力

Other Title
Studies for the immunomodulatory effect of probiotics via toll-like receptors on dendritic cells by Notch pathway induction
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-03
Author(s)
鄭郁文
Advisor
李岳倫
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李岳倫
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蘇慶華;吳文勉;商惠芳;楊雅倩
中文關鍵字:益生菌;類鐸受器;Notch訊息;樹突細胞;免疫反應
Abstract
樹突細胞對後天免疫系統的貢獻主要在於對T細胞的調控,並且被認為可藉由細胞表面的Notch ligands去活化T細胞上的Notch訊息傳遞以改變T細胞亞群的分化而有不同的免疫反應。已知益生菌能影響樹突細胞的成熟和免疫調節功能,並且可經由與樹突細胞表面不同的類鐸受器(TLRs)結合來影響,但是益生菌是否會藉由TLRs訊息傳遞來影響到樹突細胞Notch或Notch ligands的表現目前仍不清楚。實驗中先利用人類周邊血液單核球及樹突細胞之體外培養,與加熱失去活性的益生菌作用後觀察細胞激素的變化以了解各種Lactobacilli益生菌對於誘發人體免疫反應之效能,接著以小鼠骨髓衍生樹突細胞篩選出最具潛力的A菌,觀察此菌對於樹突細胞Notch、Notch ligands、Hes1、IL-10和IL-12等基因表現之影響,並在IL-10存在環境下觀察基因的表現是否有細胞激素的參與,再以gamma secretase inhibitor (GSI) 抑制Notch訊息傳遞後觀察樹突細胞成熟分子的表現是否受到影響,以及觀察餵食A菌之OVA致敏小鼠是否改善氣喘的症狀。結果顯示A菌能大幅提升小鼠骨髓衍生樹突細胞Delta1、Delta4、Jagged1、IL-12和Hes1 在24小時前期增加表現量,而Notch3和IL-10基因則在24小時後期能持續增加表現量,此一現象可能是藉由菌之細胞壁的peptidoglycan與樹突細胞上的TLR2以及菌之CpG DNA與TLR9作用而造成,TLR4也可能參與不同程度各基因的變化,同時IL-10則是降低Notch和Notch ligands基因的表現。另外,A菌刺激之樹突細胞能增加下游T細胞IFN-γ的分泌,同時藉由TLR2、TLR4、TLR9影響下游T細胞的增生,並且從GSI不改變樹突細胞成熟分子的表現可看出Notch基因的變化不影響樹突細胞本身之功能,而餵食A菌的小鼠能有效減緩以methacholine誘發之呼吸道阻力增加情形。從結果中推論益生菌能藉由TLR2、4、9改變樹突細胞早期Notch ligands表現量,引起Notch訊息傳遞再啟動Notch3基因的表現,輔以細胞激素之調節,並且可能參與樹突細胞對T細胞之影響走向Th1分化,以緩和過敏性氣喘的反應。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12991
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/6s9g6d
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191329.pdf

Size

6.87 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):98617c9cdcf42fb1531fb025c635c87c

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