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  5. 懷舊團體的繪本共讀對養護機構高齡者之生命意義、自尊、人際互動及幸福感之成效
 
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懷舊團體的繪本共讀對養護機構高齡者之生命意義、自尊、人際互動及幸福感之成效

Other Title
The Effectiveness of Reminiscence Group With Shared Picture Books Reading on the Meaning of Life, Self-Esteem, Interpersonal Interaction and Well-being in Older Residents Living in Long Term Care Institution
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-06-21
Author(s)
呂燕萍
Advisor
林秋芬
Subjects
系所名稱:高齡健康暨長期照護學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:林秋芬 Lin, Chiou-Fen;顏心彥 Yen, Hsin-Yen;邱惠鈴 Chiu, Huei-Ling
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-07-17
Abstract
本研究旨在探討懷舊團體的繪本共讀對養護機構高齡者之生命意義、自尊、人際互動及幸福感之成效。本研究採類實驗研究法,以單組前後測設計,研究對象為現居於養護機構的65歲以上高齡者。養護機構高齡者符合納入排除條件,於知情同意後簽署同意書共計30位為參與者,研究過程中共有5位參與者流失,最終參與實驗者共有25位。實驗組進行8週之懷舊團體的繪本共讀介入,以4至7人一組的團體方式進行,共有6組,每週介入1次,每次40分鐘。研究工具使用高齡者生命意義感量表、中文版Rosenberg積極自尊量表、人際互動功能量表及老人幸福感量表,資料填寫方式由參與者自行填答或透過口述由研究者代為填寫。回收資料後運用描述性統計、魏克森符號等級檢定、曼-惠特尼U考驗、H檢定法做為統計方法進行統計分析。
研究結果發現,實驗組經8週懷舊團體的繪本共讀介入後,生命意義(z=-2.407,p=.016)、自尊(z=-2.299,p=.022)、人際互動(z=-2.623,p=.009)及幸福感(z=-2.622,p=.009)都呈現達統計學上的顯著差異。基本屬性中,高齡者之年齡與人際互動成效達統計學上的顯著差異;高齡者之教育程度與幸福感成效達統計學上的顯著差異;是否自願入住機構之高齡者與幸福感成效達統計學上的顯著差異。本研究藉由繪本共讀作為懷舊團體的引導物,能夠幫助引導養護機構高齡者進行回憶的回想、生命經驗的梳理及自身經歷的分享,容易促進養護機構高齡者進行自我統整。針對養護機構高齡者運用懷舊團體的繪本共讀介入措施,建議未來相關研究可基於本研究結果,廣泛運用於養護機構,進一步探討對於不同族群的成效,達到高齡者自我統整的晚年目標。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/h6a93k
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10027

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