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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .94學年度
  5. 山苦瓜之生理活性探討-抗氧化、抗菌、細胞毒性與抑制Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase活性
 
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山苦瓜之生理活性探討-抗氧化、抗菌、細胞毒性與抑制Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase活性

Other Title
Study on The Biological Activities of Different Species from Momordica charantia L. var. abbreviata Seringe: Antioxidation, Antibacteria, Cytotoxicity and Inhibition of Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase Activity
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
呂岳霖
Advisor
侯文琪
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Abstract
本研究以16種栽培品系之山苦瓜為材料,分別以其水抽取物或甲醇抽取物進行抗氧化、細胞毒性、抗菌活性及SSAO酵素抑制活性之篩選,並針對細胞毒性物質進行初步分離。 結果發現,依據品系的不同,在各個活性之表現亦有相當大的差異,在抗氧化活性方面,對於DPPH自由基清除作用最強之品種,其IC50可達181 ?g/mL,相當於每克水粗抽取物內約有25.500 ?g之水溶性維他命E。在對超氧自由基的清除方面,少數的水抽取物與幾乎所有的甲醇抽取物均具有活性,且以甲醇抽取物之清除能力較佳。在低密度脂蛋白氧化試驗方面,無論以瓊膠電泳染色觀察或是以TBARS assay測定MDA之含量,均顯示水或甲醇粗抽取物具有抑制Cu2+促進LDL過氧化之活性。而以電子自旋共振儀測定粗抽物清除氫氧自由基能力之試驗中,我們也可以看到山苦瓜之水或甲醇抽取物,均能有效的清除氫氧自由基。 於細胞毒性方面,僅有少數品系之水以及甲醇粗抽取物對於HT 1080細胞株具有細胞毒性。進一步以不同濃度之D品系水與甲醇抽取物處理HT 1080細胞株後,可以得到其IC50分別為0.368 mg/mL及0.550 mg/mL。不過在以正常纖維母細胞進行細胞毒性的試驗當中,大多數對於HT 1080細胞株具有細胞毒性之樣品,也同樣的具有細胞毒性,故其對癌細胞與正常細胞之毒殺濃度,還有待進一步之釐清。 抗菌方面,則依據菌種的不同,有抑菌活性之品系也不同,數種品系之水抽物以及甲醇抽取物對於大腸桿菌和沙門氏桿菌有抑制之作用,且樣品經過加熱後,仍具有抑菌活性。但所有的品系對於抗藥性之金黃色葡萄球菌以及綠膿桿菌均無抑菌之活性。 在SSAO酵素抑制活性方面,大多數品系之山苦瓜甲醇粗抽取物,在1 mg/mL之濃度下均對於SSAO之活性有不錯的抑制作用,而在水粗抽物方面,僅有兩品系在1 mg/mL能使抑制率達到50%。而在甲醇粗抽取物中,抑制率在90%左右之品系為D、E、F、H、K、N與P,其IC50分別為0.594、0.653、0.637、0.673、0.397、0.386與0.750 mg/mL。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12284
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0178746.pdf

Size

30.94 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):9c8694bfb55ff811c76c311cd2e300cb

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