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  5. 脫殼台灣藜對DMH/DSS誘導大鼠腸炎相關大腸癌之預防效果
 
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脫殼台灣藜對DMH/DSS誘導大鼠腸炎相關大腸癌之預防效果

Other Title
Preventive effect of dehusk djulis (Chenopodium formosanum) on DMH/DSS-induced colitis-associated colon cancer in rats
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-07-18
Author(s)
謝鎂淇
Advisor
施純光
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:施純光 SHIH, CHUN-KUANG;江文章 CHIANG, WEN-CHANG;夏詩閔 HSIA, SHIH-MIN
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-07-26
Abstract
結直腸癌為全球發生率第三高之癌症,其中又以腸炎相關結腸癌(colitis-associated colon cancer, CAC)治療難度大且死亡率高。現今發現攝食較高全穀類與低結腸發炎和癌症風險有關,故調整飲食型態可能可降低罹患腸炎相關結腸癌風險。台灣藜(Chenopodium formosanum, Djulis)為含有全面營養價值的無麩質作物,含多種機能性成分,目前多以脫殼的形式攝取。本研究室先前發現,台灣藜萃取物以脫殼形式具有較佳抑制人類結腸癌細胞存活率之效果。本研究欲模擬民眾日常食用之方式,探討烹煮過的脫殼台灣藜(cooked dehusk djulis, DD)對於腸炎相關結腸癌病變之預防效果。實驗將Fischer 344大鼠分為六組,分別為:N組及C組(標準飲食)、NH組及HD組(10% DD取代之標準飲食)、LD組(2.5% DD取代之標準飲食)及MD組(5% DD取代之標準飲食)。除N組及NH組外,其餘組別於實驗期第二週,以腹腔注射3劑40 mg/kg body weight 之1,2-dimethylhydrazine(DMH),並於實驗第三週給予連續一週含有1% dextran sulphate sodium(DSS)之飲用水,在實驗至第十週結束時犧牲大鼠。研究結果發現,相較於C組,不同劑量DD介入皆可有效改善DSS誘導之發炎症狀,於HD組更有效地抑制結直腸癌癌前病變指標。腸道黏膜蛋白結果也顯示HD組具有最佳抑制增生蛋白proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)及β-catenin、發炎蛋白phosphor-nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells(p-NFκB)/NFκB之效果,並提高抗氧化蛋白nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)表現,及結腸抗氧化酵素superoxide dismutase及catalase活性。此外,透過腸道菌相及糞便代謝物分析,顯示HD組具調節腸道菌群失衡及改善代謝異常的功效,對於維持腸道健康具有正面影響。以上結果皆顯示,DD可透過抗發炎、抗氧化、抗增生以及調節腸道菌相平衡和代謝紊亂等作用以抑制癌前病變,達到預防腸炎相關結腸癌之效果。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/y9b9x6
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10361

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