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  5. 老人跌倒腦外傷危險因子
 
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老人跌倒腦外傷危險因子

Other Title
Risk Factors for Fall-induced Traumatic Brain Injuries in Older People
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-12-30
Author(s)
鄭垂軒
Advisor
林茂榮
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林茂榮
共同指導教授:
口試委員:朱基銘;蔣永孝
中文關鍵字:老人;跌倒;腦外傷;危險因子
Abstract
老人跌倒為公共衛生和臨床醫學的重要議題,約有10%~20%的我國老人曾在一年內跌倒,2-19.7%會造成腦外傷,占台灣老人腦外傷67.3%。老人腦外傷之住院死亡率和併發症是年輕族群的兩倍,消耗較多的醫療成本。存活的老人容易出現嚴重殘障,甚至成為植物人,需要較多的輔具和看護人力。台灣已成為高齡化社會,為降低社會負擔,找出老人跌倒後腦外傷的危險因子是刻不容緩之事。本研究以配對個案對照研究方式從人口學、健康行為、跌倒機轉、環境因子以及慢性疾病種類與用藥等,探討老人跌倒中那些危險因子造成腦外傷。收案時間自民國99年11月至民國101年3月,共收集190位因跌倒至台中市兩家醫院急診就醫且年齡在60歲以上的腦外傷患者,其中男性89位、女性101位。邏輯斯迴歸顯示男性在受傷年齡勝算比為1.05(95%信賴區間1.00~1.09)、心臟病的勝算比為2.01(95%信賴區間1.00~4.07)、向前跌倒勝算比為2.95(95%信賴區間1.13~7.72)、向後倒勝算比為3.86(95%信賴區間1.53~9.75)和抓取物體勝算比為8.26 (95%信賴區間1.75~38.9)。女性在最近一年為輪流居住的勝算比為5.00(95%信賴區間1.56~16.1)、服用心律不整藥物的勝算比為6.88(95%信賴區間1.58~29.9)、向後跌倒的勝算比為3.09(95%信賴區間1.14~8.39)和跌倒時受到撞擊的勝算比為2.40(95%信賴區間1.22~4.71)。男性老人若有心臟病、向後跌倒及無抓物阻止跌倒,容易造成腦外傷。女性老人若有服用心律不整的藥物、輪流住在子女家中、向後跌倒及跌倒過程受到撞擊,容易造成腦外傷。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56764

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