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  5. 於神經外科加護單位檢驗兩份疼痛評估量表
 
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於神經外科加護單位檢驗兩份疼痛評估量表

Other Title
Examining Two Pain Assessment Scales in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Units
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-07-04
Author(s)
邱筠涵
Advisor
蔡佩珊
廖媛美
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡佩珊
共同指導教授:廖媛美
口試委員:林彥光;邱曉彥;胡慧蘭
中文關鍵字:心理計量屬性;敏感性/特異性;疼痛行為量表;重症照護疼痛觀察工具
英文關鍵字:Psychometric properties;sensitivity/specificity;Behavioral Pain Scale;Critical-care Pain Observation Tool
Abstract
本研究為前瞻性的心理計量屬性研究,於106年5月至11月在某醫學中心之兩個神經外科加護單位進行,於63位使用呼吸器且意識清楚之神經外科病人,進行會引起疼痛(翻身)與不會引起疼痛(測量體溫)的介入措施,兩位觀察者於兩類介入措施前、後分別使用疼痛行為量表(BPS)及重症照護疼痛觀察工具(CPOT)評估病人之疼痛嚴重度。所收集資料用於檢驗兩份量表之心理計量屬性、敏感性/特異性、反應性與測量一致性。
研究結果顯示疼痛行為量表(BPS)及重症照護疼痛觀察工具(CPOT)皆具良好心理計量屬性、皆適用於清醒插管之神經外科病人。量表信度部分,疼痛行為量表(BPS)及重症照護疼痛觀察工具(CPOT)之內在一致性Cronbach’s α值分別為0.775與0.789、評分者間信度以皮爾森相關係數呈現分別為r=0.968-0.992 (p<0.001)與r=0.975-1.000 (p<0.001)、再測信度以組間相關係數(Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, ICC)呈現分別為0.584-0.895 (p<0.001)與0.633-0.911 (p<0.001)。病人使用數字評估量表(NRS)之自評疼痛分數與兩位觀察者使用兩份疼痛評估量表所獲分數呈現顯著正相關(皮爾森相關係數BPS r=0.771, p<0.001; CPOT r=0.763, p<0.001);數字評估量表(NRS)分數≥4分者於兩份疼痛評估量表之得分皆顯著高於數字評估量表(NRS)分數<4分者於兩份疼痛評估量表之得分(BPS 6.00 vs 4.27, p<0.001; CPOT 3.73 vs 1.73, p<0.001),上述結果可確立兩份疼痛評估量表之效標關聯效度與建構效度。疼痛行為量表(BPS)及重症照護疼痛觀察工具(CPOT)具適當敏感性/特異性(BPS 0.902/0.682; CPOT 0.829/0.682)、高度反應性(效應值Effect size: BPS 1.41; CPOT 1.55)並具適當測量一致性(ρ=0.989, p<0.001)。
此研究之結果可豐富兩份疼痛評估量表現存之信效度資料,健康照護提供者可使用此類具良好信效度之疼痛評估工具[例如:疼痛行為量表(BPS)及重症照護疼痛觀察工具(CPOT)]進行加護單位清醒插管神經外科病人之疼痛評估,進而促成妥善處理其疼痛之目標。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58386

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