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  5. Syringetin抑制人類血小板活化之機轉探討
 
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Syringetin抑制人類血小板活化之機轉探討

Other Title
The inhibitory mechanism of syringetin in human platelets activation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-06-18
Author(s)
廖勁迪
Advisor
許準榕
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所碩士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
口試委員:許準榕; 林冠宏; 楊志豪
關鍵字:血小板、心血管疾病、Syringetin、血栓
Abstract
血小板是一個無核的細胞,在心血管疾病的病理機轉中具有核心地位;當其活化過度時,易促進血栓形成,最終導致心肌梗塞與中風等致命併發症。Syringetin為一種天然黃酮類化合物,具多項生物活性,包括抗菌及抗糖尿病等作用。然而,其對血小板功能的影響仍不明確。故本研究探討syringetin抑制人類血小板活化的潛力,並進一步解析其可能涉及的分子機轉。結果顯示,syringetin顯著抑制collagen (2 μg/mL), arachidonic acid (AA, 60 μM) 以及thrombin (0.02 U/mL) 誘導的血小板凝集但對U44619 (1 μM) 的凝集則無明顯影響。此外,syringetin能顯著抑制collagen (2 μg/mL) 誘導的P-selectin expression、ATP release及細胞內鈣離子釋放。在分子機轉方面,syringetin抑制了由collagen (2 μg/mL) 所誘導的PLCγ2、PKC、MAPK及cPLA2的磷酸化,同時也可以降低JAK2與STAT3的磷酸化。此外,我們研究顯示JAK2在血小板訊號傳遞中具關鍵調節角色,能促進cPLA2與STAT3的活化,並確認了STAT3與PLCγ2間存在交互調控機制。本研究亦透過小鼠腸繫膜血栓模型確認syringetin具備抗血栓活性,且低濃度下不會誘發出血風險。另外,DPPH及ABTS的實驗結果也發現syringetin具有優異的抗氧化能力。綜合本研究結果,syringetin可透過JAK2/STAT3訊號傳遞路徑抑制人類血小板活化,並首次發現cPLA2-JAK2/STAT3此一新穎的訊息路徑。此發現不僅拓展了對其抗血小板作用機轉的理解,也突顯了syringetin作為潛在抗血小板藥物的應用價值,為未來心血管疾病的預防與治療開啟了新的研究方向。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9425

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