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  5. 分析會影響鼠傷寒沙門氏菌第一型線毛相變化的基因成分
 
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分析會影響鼠傷寒沙門氏菌第一型線毛相變化的基因成分

Other Title
Analysis of the genetic elements that may affect the type 1 fimbrial phase variation in Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
陳怡甄
Advisor
葉光勝
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
C0178717
Abstract
沙門氏菌中的第一型線毛 (type 1 fimbriae) 的表現常會有相變化 (phase variation)的情形。也就是說,個別的細菌會在線毛表現相 (fimbriated phase) 及線毛不表現相 (non-fimbriated phase) 之間,會形成的細菌族群包含了兩種不同相的細菌。而在前人的研究中,只知S. Typhimurium生長於靜態液態培養基時,絕大多數的細菌會產生type 1 fimbriae。反之,當培養於固態培養基時,絕大多數的細菌則不產生fimbriae。 目前對於線毛相變化的機制並未有詳盡深入地探討研究。本研究主要以transposon嵌插入S. Typhimurium LB5010菌體DNA中,以建立嵌插突變菌株資料庫。自10,000個菌落中,挑選出2,400個單一菌落,並以酵母菌凝集試驗及甘露糖凝集試驗篩選出37株突變株。而其中有25株突變株,不論那種培養環境均會表現type 1 fimbriae。11株突變株均不會表現type 1 fimbriae。而有1株突變株以agar的培養環境會有type 1 fimbriae的表現情形,但若以broth培養則不會有type 1 fimbriae。南方墨點法 (Southern hybridization) 偵測突變株中是否含有單一kanamycin cassette的DNA片段,結果其中僅有30株突變株為單一DNA片段。接下來定序後分析29株突變株的資料,初步得知S. Typhimurium的第一型線毛調控表現,除了fim gene cluster外,還會受到其他的基因的影響,如與fimbrial biosynthesis、metabolism、membrane-associated protein、enzyme、putative cytoplasmic protein、putative protein、globular regulator等七類有關的基因,進而調控線毛phase on/off的表現情形。回復試驗及後續的研究正持續進行中。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12377
File(s)
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Name

C0178717.pdf

Size

9.43 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):7ff4718d30e133960052dcc8838c103c

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