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  5. 醫院護理人員之人格特質、自我效能、與工作滿足之相關性研究
 
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醫院護理人員之人格特質、自我效能、與工作滿足之相關性研究

Other Title
The research of the relationship among personality traits, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction in hospital nurses
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-06-30
Author(s)
李偉倬
Advisor
邱瓊萱
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:邱瓊萱
共同指導教授:
口試委員:楊哲銘;溫信財;楊君琦;張正昌
中文關鍵字:人格特質;自我效能;工作滿足
Abstract
自我效能(self-efficacy)自1970年代發展至今,已成為預測個人行為之測量工具,並且廣泛運用在各領域。許多文獻指出自我效能可能透過一些中介或是干擾效果,精確的預測到工作滿足(job satisfaction)。因醫療產業有別於一般產業,在醫療環境中工作滿足除了影響到組織承諾、離職意願、工作表現與績效之外,更可以影響到對於病人的顧客導向行為(customer-oriented behavior);是故工作滿足在專業的醫療環境之中,是更需要被強調的重點。故本研究目的在於:(1)探討護理人員人格特質與自我效能之傾向。(2)探討人格特質與自我效能間之關聯性。(3)探討自我效能在人格特質與工作滿足之中介效果。
本研究方法對於北部兩所醫學中心、中部一所區域醫院之護理人員,以結構式問卷工具調查護理人員對於人格特質、自我效能與工作滿足之程度。問卷總共發出800份,回收有效問卷676份,回收率為84.5%。
本研究之主要結果為:(1)公立醫學中心、私立醫學中心(參考組公立區域醫院)者,對於自我效能呈現正相關。(2)五大人格特質中之親和型、勤勉正直型、情緒穩定型、外向型人格對於自我效能呈現正向顯著相關。(3)親和型、情緒穩定型人格特質對於工作滿足有顯著相關。(4)自我效能之堅持度構面對於工作滿足有顯著相關。(5)自我效能對於人格特質與工作滿足具有部分之中介效果。
根據研究結果,本研究建議(1)護理人員之任用及調派時,除考慮其學歷與工作經驗外,亦可將人格特質之傾向納入安排之參考。(2)若增強醫院內部之完整職前與在職訓練,將可提升員工之自我效能,並對於工作滿足有基本之維持效益。(3)護理人才之培養上,如能加強提升護理人員之專業性與精熟度(mastery),如此將可降低護理人員工作的不適任,進而幫助護理行政成本及資源之妥善使用。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12891
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/m5c2p9
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191115.pdf

Size

8.96 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):0e83cc1fa19bd0314fefb5e082d0a926

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