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  5. 新型蒽醌類化合物對大腸直腸癌細胞之細胞凋亡機制探討
 
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新型蒽醌類化合物對大腸直腸癌細胞之細胞凋亡機制探討

Other Title
Apoptosis effects of new anthraquinone derivative on colorectal cells and the mechanism investigation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-01-12
Author(s)
楊凱卉
Advisor
林俊茂
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林俊茂
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳彥州;黃聲東
中文關鍵字:蒽醌大腸癌;細胞凋亡
英文關鍵字:anthraquinone;colorectal carcinoma;apoptosis
Abstract
  根據行政院衛生福利部公布2011年最新國人十大癌症,大腸癌發生人數連續六年蟬聯第一,雖為預後較好之癌症,但大腸癌死亡率位居惡性腫瘤中的第三位,仍不容小覷。由於蒽醌(Anthraquinone)的結構能造成DNA損傷,使癌細胞無法生長,進而促使癌細胞進行細胞凋亡,因此多種人工合成之蒽醌類化合物現已應用於臨床癌症治療上。本實驗室測試五種帶有不同官能基之新型蒽醌類化合物毒殺大腸癌細胞株之能力,希望能發現毒殺大腸癌細胞更有效率之蒽醌類抗癌藥物及作用機制。
  本實驗室先藉由MTT assay測試細胞存活率的結果發現蒽醌環上二號碳位置帶有Amine官能基之新型蒽醌化合物Compound B對HCT116大腸直腸癌細胞株有較低的IC50濃度及特異性,另將Compound B與Emodin及5-FU之細胞存活率做比較,發現Compound B具有優異的細胞毒殺能力,未來做為癌症治療用藥具有相當的潛力。進一步分析Compound B作用方式,使用Annexin/PI染色以流式細胞儀作細胞凋亡分析結果指出Compound B會造成HCT116細胞凋亡,但以Acridine orange染色則沒有發現細胞自噬的現象。此外在24小時內細胞內ROS有增加的情形,使用穿透式電子顯微鏡也發現Compound B會使細胞的粒線體型態改變,在氧氣消耗速率方面,粒線體的ATP製造能力也受損,指出Compound B會對粒線體造成損傷。最後利用西方墨點法確認Bax、Bcl-2、XIAP、Survivin、Caspase等蛋白表現,結果發現Compound B是藉由內生性路徑(Intrinsic pathway)來造成HCT116細胞凋亡。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57207

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