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  1. Home
  2. College of Nutrition / 營養學院
  3. School of Nutrition and Health Sciences / 保健營養學系
  4. 學齡前兒童鐵質的營養狀況-一個前導試驗
 
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學齡前兒童鐵質的營養狀況-一個前導試驗

Type
other
Date Issued
2007-06
Author(s)
李永成
楊淑惠  
Subjects
保健營養學系
海報
Abstract
根據國人膳食營養素參考攝取量(Daily reference intakes, DRIs),在
3~6 歲的兒童,鐵的建議量為10mg/day。根據HANES III 的研究指出,每1000kcal
平均可攝取約6mg 的鐵,顯示出國人的鐵攝取量應為足夠,但前題是此飲食為供
給成人食用之飲食,與兒童一般飲食有一定差異存在,故兒童在鐵質方面攝取的
足夠與否,成為了一個值得注意的營養議題。收集3 歲至6 歲學齡前兒童的血液
及其飲食資料共52 筆作分析,血液分析方法依照臨床生化檢驗標準進行,其後
再以營養評估的標準值與其生化值作比較,藉以說明鐵質部份的缺乏情況。在
52 筆資料當中,根據鐵缺乏的臨床診斷,運鐵蛋白飽和度(Transferrin
saturation) <15%的有3 人,被診斷為鐵的三級缺乏,佔總人數的5.77%;鐵蛋
白(Ferritin) <25μg/L 的有4 人,被診斷為鐵的一級缺乏,佔總人數的7.69%;
血清運鐵容量(Total iron-binding capacity) <360μg/dL 的有5 人,被診斷
為鐵的一級至二級缺乏,佔總人數的9.62%;血中鐵質含量有<60μg/dL 的有14
人,被診斷為鐵的三級缺乏,佔總人數的26.92%。顯示學齡前兒童的確有鐵缺
乏的情況發生。鐵的缺乏會從多方面表現,在52 個樣本中,特別是血中鐵含量
比一般標準值來的低,原因可能是兒童飲食中缺乏鐵質豐富的內臟類食物,所以
鐵質難以達到DRIs 的建議量,可利用富含鐵質或鐵質加強的食品以補充。而在
足夠的鈣質攝取情況下,鐵質的吸收量也會相對提昇,原因為鈣質會與草酸及植
酸結合,避免鐵與草酸及植酸結合而不被人體吸收,進而增加鐵的保存。此外,
在兒童身體總鐵含量中,並沒有明確的定義,應以此為日後的研究目標。
關鍵詞:學齡前兒童 鐵 運鐵蛋白飽和度 鐵蛋白 血清運鐵容量
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/38360
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