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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 臺灣蜂膠衍生物誘導人類肝癌細胞凋亡機制探討
 
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臺灣蜂膠衍生物誘導人類肝癌細胞凋亡機制探討

Other Title
Study of the molecular mechanisms of Taiwanese
propolis derivatives on the induction of apoptosis in
human hepatoma cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-06-25
Author(s)
呂紹玉
Advisor
梁有志
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:梁有志
共同指導教授:
口試委員:何豐名;陳嘉南;林時宜;張君照
中文關鍵字:肝癌;台灣蜂膠;活化轉錄因子3;細胞凋亡
Abstract
Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) 屬於 basic-region leucine zipper (bZIP) 家族中,ATF (Activating transcription factor)/CREB (cAMP response elementbinding) 次家族的一員,可誘導 CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) 和 AP-1 活化。 ATF 3 是易受不同生理壓力快速誘發的轉錄因子,並在許多研究
中證實其具有誘導癌細胞走向凋亡的能力。坊間常見的健康食品 - 蜂膠,在過去文獻指出,其具有多種生物性功能,包括: 抗菌、抗氧化、抗發炎和抗腫瘤功效等。在本實驗室先前的研究中發現,台灣蜂膠衍生物NBM-TP-007 -GS-002 (GS-002) 和 PPG 在免疫不全裸鼠體內具有抑制神經膠質瘤生長的功效。本研究中探討 GS-002 和 PPG 在肝癌細胞 (Hep3B 和HepG2) 中的抗腫瘤能力。首先,我們發現,GS-002 和 PPG 隨著劑量增加,明顯抑制肝癌細胞生長並誘導
細胞走向凋亡途徑。GS-002 可經由活化細胞凋亡所需的 caspase-3、caspase-9 和PARP cleavage 形式的蛋白質等,使 Hep3B 細胞凋亡。GS-002 和 PPG 皆可引起 ATF3 mRNA 和蛋白質的表現,使肝癌細胞走向細胞凋亡的途徑。此外,本實驗也測試了誘導ATF3 的壓力訊息傳遞路徑-MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) 訊息傳遞路徑中三個主要的路徑,分別為p38,JNK (c-Jun N-terminal
kinase)/SAPK(stress-activated protein kinase) 和ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase)) 訊息傳遞路徑,也發現GS-002 可活化MAPK 相關的蛋白質激酶。更進一步利用暫時性基因轉殖使細胞內 ATF3 大量表現,發現在ATF3 過表現並給予GS-002 的情形下,其細胞存活率明顯較對照組低。由上述結果可知,蜂膠衍
生物 GS-002 可透過依賴 ATF3 的細胞死亡路徑使細胞凋亡,達到抗腫瘤的功效。因此,蜂膠衍生物 GS-002 可能具有提供抗肝癌藥物研發及肝癌治療之價值。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12938
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7982zy
File(s)
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Name

C0191304.pdf

Size

4.59 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):3f0dbfeed7a9d5f6d9f2cf96553d928f

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