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  5. Hinokitiol抑制大鼠血管平滑肌細胞增生之機轉探討
 
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Hinokitiol抑制大鼠血管平滑肌細胞增生之機轉探討

Other Title
Mechanism of the Inhibitory Effect of Hinokitiol on Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-01
Author(s)
柯瀞雅
Advisor
馮琮涵
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:馮琮涵
共同指導教授:許準榕
口試委員:蕭哲志;黃德富;顏茂雄
中文關鍵字:扁柏醇;血管平滑肌細胞
Abstract
血小板衍生生長因子(platelet-derived growth factor-BB, PDGF-BB)造成血管平滑肌細胞的過度增生現象在粥狀動脈硬化以及血管相關的疾病中扮演重要角色。本篇論文在探討hinokitiol,扁柏類植物中的一種活性成分,抑制大鼠血管平滑肌細胞增生的分子機轉。Hinokitiol (4-isopropyltropolone, ??-thujaplicin),係由扁柏類植物中所抽提出來具有抗腫瘤及殺菌作用的天然物,甚至可以預防掉髮和刺激毛髮生長。經由MTT assay,發現 hinokitiol (2, 5 ?嵱)以濃度相關性抑制PDGF-BB誘導血管平滑肌細胞的增生,而在相同濃度下並不影響未受刺激細胞的生長,使用顯微鏡觀察亦發現相同情形。而使用流式細胞儀偵測hinokitiol對血管平滑肌細胞生長週期的影響,發現hinokitiol (5 μM)會使細胞停留在G0/G1 phase,進而抑制細胞的增生。經由西方墨點法發現hinokitiol (2, 5 ?嵱)會抑制PDGF-BB誘導細胞增生抗原(PCNA)蛋白的表現,表示hinokitiol確實可以抑制DNA的合成。此外,在hinokitiol抑制PDGF-BB誘導血管平滑肌細胞增生的機轉方面,發現hinokitiol會抑制JNK,PLC??1,PKC substrates的磷酸化,而不影響Akt、ERK、p38的磷酸化。接下來的研究會朝hinokitiol抑制PDGF-BB誘導血管平滑肌細胞增生的機轉以及對細胞週期的影響再做進一步的探討。相信未來hinokitiol在預防粥狀動脈硬化及術後血管再窄化的疾病,應該是相當具有潛力的藥物。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13244

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