Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 114學年度
  5. 甾體皂苷誘導膀胱癌細胞凋亡之藥理機制探討
 
  • Details
Options

甾體皂苷誘導膀胱癌細胞凋亡之藥理機制探討

Other Title
Investigating the pharmacological mechanism of steroidal saponin-induced apoptosis in bladder cancer cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-12-15
Author(s)
葉玲綾
Advisor
陳美全
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系碩士班
Publisher
藥學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:陳俊翰; 陳美全; 王三源
Abstract
膀胱癌是全球十大癌症之一,依據腫瘤侵襲程度分為非肌肉侵襲性(non–muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer, NMIBC)及肌肉侵襲性膀胱癌(muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer, MIBC)。目前NMIBC中最常見的治療方式為經尿道膀胱腫瘤切除術(transurethral resection of bladder tumor, TURBT),然而患者仍面臨較高的復發風險或預後不佳等臨床挑戰。近年來,天然藥物在癌症治療中的潛力受到廣泛關注。Dioscin為中草藥中提取的類固醇皂苷化合物,已被證明具有抗炎、抗纖維化和抗肥胖等多種生物活性。然而,關於Dioscin作用於膀胱癌細胞中之之抗癌作用及其分子機制,相關研究仍相對有限。因此本研究著重於Dioscin對膀胱癌的抗癌活性及分子作用機制探討。實驗結果證實,Dioscin可顯著抑制膀胱癌細胞之存活率,且相較於癌細胞,對正常細胞之細胞毒性較低。此外,Dioscin 可能透過調控上皮-間質轉換(epithelial–mesenchymal transition, EMT)相關機制,抑制癌細胞之遷移能力。進一步分析顯示,Dioscin可使膀胱癌細胞停滯於sub-G1期,並誘導細胞凋亡相關蛋白質之表現 (caspase 3、8、9、PARP以及 γ-H2AX),而此凋亡活化途徑為caspase依賴性的細胞凋亡路徑,且透過Dioscin誘導活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS)生成而導致細胞凋亡。此外,本研究亦探討 Dioscin 對細胞自噬之影響。結果顯示,隨著 Dioscin 濃度增加,自噬相關蛋白 LC3B II 及 p62 表現量上升,並於細胞內形成 p62 點狀結構(puncta),同時 LC3 螢光訊號亦顯著增強。進一步利用不同自噬抑制策略評估其在 Dioscin 抗癌作用中的角色,結果顯示溶酶體抑制劑Chloroquine可增強 Dioscin 誘導之細胞凋亡效果;而敲除自噬相關基因 ATG5 並未顯著影響 Dioscin 所誘導之細胞凋亡反應。值得注意的是,於細胞內 knockdown p62 可穩定抑制 cleaved caspase-3 之表現。綜合以上實驗結果,Dioscin 具備多重抗膀胱癌作用機制,顯示其作為未來膀胱癌治療潛力藥物之可行性與研究價值。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9015

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback