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  5. 東部某區域教學醫院---藥事服務對使用鴉片類止痛劑門診病人之疼痛改善評估
 
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東部某區域教學醫院---藥事服務對使用鴉片類止痛劑門診病人之疼痛改善評估

Other Title
The Study of a Pharmacist Intervention for Pain Management and Care of Ambulatory Cancer Patients Using Opioid Analgesics A Prospective Pilot Study in a Teaching Hospital of Eastern Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-24
Author(s)
鄭庭棻
Advisor
許秀蘊
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許秀蘊
共同指導教授:陳盛煊
口試委員:闕壯卿;吳姿樺;陳香吟
中文關鍵字:癌症疼痛;服藥遵從性;鴉片類止痛劑;藥師;藥事照護
Abstract
背景及目的:
疼痛獲得緩解是每一個病人的權利。ㄧ般而言使用鴉片類止痛劑之癌症病人缺乏止痛療效和經歷嚴重疼痛的原因,可能是缺乏服藥遵從性與害怕鴉片類藥品成癮的副作用。本篇計畫主要探討於東部某區域教學醫院門診進行藥師介入藥事服務於使用鴉片類止痛劑之癌症病人前後,評估病人遵從行為的改變及療效評估。
方法:
本試驗為ㄧ前瞻性在門診癌症病人進行同一病人藥師介入前及介入後,使用台灣版服藥遵從性敘述量表 (Taiwanese Version of Self-reporting Measure of Medication Adherence) 及詢問病人平時止痛藥怎麼吃,來評估癌症病人服用鴉片類止痛藥的服藥遵從性,並佐以疼痛評估工具評估病人止痛藥之療效,以研究藥師介入可能對門診癌症疼痛病人服藥遵從性、止痛療效之改善成效。
結果:
本研究以18個完成受訪者的資料進行分析經由第一次接受問卷的遵從性分數總分為16分與最後一次遵從性問卷比較,對比結果顯示經由藥師的說明用藥指導後,有意義地增加病人服用止痛藥的服藥遵從性由10.39±4.53分增加為15.33±1.94分 (n = 18, p <0.05) ;藉由面對面實地詢問病人止痛藥的服法與醫師止痛藥處方用法之比對,由前測7個人增加至後測14個人之處方遵循。疼痛分數為次要結果指標,病人最疼痛分數由4.44±2.33分降為2.78±1.96分 (n = 18, p <0.05) 。
討論與結論:
藥師藉由台灣版服藥遵從性敘述量表介入藥事服務,了解病人止痛藥的用藥觀念再加上詢問病人如何服用藥品的實際行為,透過詢問病人疼痛發作的時間與服藥後疼痛指數,說明為何需要服用止痛藥之用意,因而增加病人的服藥遵從性,減低病人的疼痛指數。藥師主動提供癌症病人疼痛用藥處理與照護的模式應列在專業藥師日常工作職責之中。在未來,藥師應走出調劑台與癌症病人和其他醫療人員互動,提供以病人為中心的最佳疼痛處理和藥事照護。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13680

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