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  5. 以蘭嶼迷你豬評估不同植體螺紋設計和間距對骨整合之影響
 
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以蘭嶼迷你豬評估不同植體螺紋設計和間距對骨整合之影響

Other Title
Effect of different thread geometry and inter-distances on the osseointegration of dental implant with Lan-Yu mini-pig model
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-07-07
Author(s)
錢世康
Advisor
李勝揚
Subjects
系所名稱:牙醫學系碩博士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李勝揚
共同指導教授:王敦正
口試委員:楊正昌;許明倫;郭宗甫
中文關鍵字:植體;迷你豬;螺距;螺紋外型;骨植體接觸百分比;免疫化學組織染色
Abstract
目的:本實驗乃比較兩種不同螺紋外型(梯型及方型)之植體,在不同螺紋間距(1.6、1.2、1.0、0.8、0.6 mm)下,植入蘭嶼豬上下顎骨後,評估可達到最多骨生成之最佳化螺紋組合。

材料與方法:共8隻四個月大蘭嶼迷你豬,先行拔除同側上下顎之乳齒及其底下恆牙牙胚。並於2個月後植入兩種螺紋之植體。其中4隻豬於植入後8週犧牲,其餘4隻於16週犧牲。犧牲後取下包含植體之骨塊以進行掃描式電子顯微鏡、Masson Goldner染色及免疫組織化學染色,分別觀察螺距間軟硬組織之生長、骨組織之生長及骨組織之成熟度。以螺紋間之骨植體接觸百分比(BIC, bone-to-implant contact)作為測量,其數值以(平均值 ± 標準差)計算呈現。顯著差界值為P < 0.05。同測試時間點同螺紋間距而不同螺紋外型,與不同測試時間點同螺紋外型同螺紋間距者以t檢定作統計,相同測試時間點相同螺紋外型但具不同螺紋間距則以變異數分析(ANOVA)作統計。

結果:在8週組中,以掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察下之方型螺紋,其骨植體接觸百分比(BIC)依螺紋間距1.6 mm、1.4 mm、1.0 mm、0.8 mm、0.6 mm分別為24.8 ± 9.8%、40.9 ± 10.3%、36.8 ± 8.9%、33.1 ± 14.2%、25.1 ± 17.4%;而梯型螺紋則依序為45.8 ± 15.0%、59.2 ± 7.8%、64.7 ± 13.6%、48.3 ± 12.0%、35.9 ± 7.6%。在Masson Goldner染色下之BIC,方型螺紋依序為24.4 ± 13.6%、24.4 ± 15.7%、33.6 ± 13.6%、25.2 ± 18.0%、14.3 ± 10.9%;梯型螺紋為41.5 ± 10.3%、46.9 ± 15.1%、53.1 ± 8.4%、62.8 ± 7.5%、37.0 ± 13.3%。在16週組,SEM之結果,方型螺紋為32.4 ± 18.0%、35.2 ± 6.6%、58.9 ± 19.4%、42.6 ± 18.4%、38.0 ± 9.5%;梯型螺紋為45.6 ± 7.3%、53.9 ± 15.3%、61.9 ± 9.1%、69.2 ± 4.4%、61.4 ± 8.9%。在Masson Goldner染色組中,方型螺紋為37.2 ± 7.2%、44.1 ± 14.6%、55.4 ± 18.8% 、40.1 ± 12.5%、34.5 ± 9.5%;梯型螺紋為44.7 ± 13.5%、45.8 ± 13.4%、53.4 ± 8.5%、64.1 ± 10.8%、42.3 ± 11.7%。8週與16週的實驗均顯示,不論何種螺距,在BIC上梯型螺紋均優於方型螺紋,其中又以16週之0.8 mm螺距的梯型螺紋之BIC較多。檢測時間點上,大多數方型螺紋螺距在16週之骨生成量優於8週;而梯型螺紋則於8週與16週無統計學上顯著差異。免疫組織化學染色發現,BMP-2與OC在8週及16週皆出現在梯型與方型螺紋之骨組織中,但梯形螺紋之BMP-2及OC呈現較規則排列,且在16週時觀察到骨元現象,顯示梯型螺紋所產生骨組織較方型螺紋來得成熟。

結論:本研究顯示梯型螺紋為人工植牙較佳設計之螺紋,且其間距為0.8 mm時,比方型螺紋快速達到較好之骨整合效果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13441

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